Is Kokkola or Ylivieska better for the northern lights?

Ylivieska sits closer to the oval, at 61.5 degrees geomagnetic against 61.5. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.

Which has longer nights in December, Kokkola or Ylivieska?

Ylivieska, with 17.0 hours of civil night on December 15 against 16.9 in Kokkola.

What Kp do Kokkola and Ylivieska need?

By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Kokkola needs about Kp 3 and Ylivieska Kp 3 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.

When is it too light for aurora in Kokkola and Ylivieska?

Kokkola: May 18 to July 24. Ylivieska: May 17 to July 25.

Which is clearer, Kokkola or Ylivieska?

Ylivieska, with 77% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 77% in Kokkola (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).

Comparison

Kokkola vs Ylivieska for the northern lights

Answer

Ylivieska sits 0.0 degrees higher on the IGRF-14 dipole, 61.5 against 61.5. By SWPC's oval-edge rule Ylivieska needs about Kp 3 for the average edge to sit overhead and Kokkola Kp 3. On the map Ylivieska is also closer to the pole, by 0.2 degrees.

61.5° / 61.5°

dipole latitude

Side by side

Computed figures for both towns
Figure	Kokkola	Ylivieska
Dipole latitude	61.5°	61.5°
Kp for the oval edge overhead	Kp 3	Kp 3
Civil night, December 15	16.9 h	17.0 h
Dark-season days	271	270
Nights with no civil darkness	68	70
Dark-month cloud, NASA POWER	77%	77%
Solar midnight, December 15	00:23	00:17

Kokkola sits at 61.5 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 3. Ylivieska sits at 61.5 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 3.

Civil night month by month

On December 15 Kokkola has 16.9 hours of civil night and Ylivieska 17.0. Across the 15th of each month, Kokkola is darker in 3 months and Ylivieska in 2. The widest gap comes in May, when Kokkola has 0.4 more hours.

Hours of civil night on the 15th of each month, 2026
Month	Kokkola	Ylivieska	Difference
January	16.1 h	16.1 h	+0.0 h
February	13.4 h	13.5 h	-0.1 h
March	10.5 h	10.5 h	+0.0 h
April	6.9 h	6.8 h	+0.1 h
May	1.8 h	1.4 h	+0.4 h
June	0.0 h	0.0 h	+0.0 h
July	0.0 h	0.0 h	+0.0 h
August	5.4 h	5.3 h	+0.1 h
September	9.2 h	9.2 h	+0.0 h
October	12.4 h	12.4 h	+0.0 h
November	15.3 h	15.3 h	+0.0 h
December	16.9 h	17.0 h	-0.1 h

Difference: Kokkola minus Ylivieska. Each figure links to that town's month page.

Season and midnight sun

Kokkola has no civil darkness from May 18 to July 24, 68 nights in 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 271 days. Ylivieska has no civil darkness from May 17 to July 25, 70 nights in 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 270 days.

Distance, cloud and time zones

The two towns are 74 km apart by great circle. In the dark months both average about 77% cloud in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record. Kokkola's best month by civil night times clear sky is March. Ylivieska's best month by civil night times clear sky is January. Time zones: Europe/Helsinki and Europe/Helsinki.

For tonight, open the live pages for Kokkola and Ylivieska, which carry the live OVATION cell.

Questions

Is Kokkola or Ylivieska better for the northern lights?: Ylivieska sits closer to the oval, at 61.5 degrees geomagnetic against 61.5. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.
Which has longer nights in December, Kokkola or Ylivieska?: Ylivieska, with 17.0 hours of civil night on December 15 against 16.9 in Kokkola.
What Kp do Kokkola and Ylivieska need?: By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Kokkola needs about Kp 3 and Ylivieska Kp 3 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.
When is it too light for aurora in Kokkola and Ylivieska?: Kokkola: May 18 to July 24. Ylivieska: May 17 to July 25.
Which is clearer, Kokkola or Ylivieska?: Ylivieska, with 77% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 77% in Kokkola (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).

Sources and verification

IGRF-14 coefficients, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
GeoNameshttps://www.geonames.org/export/
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.