Region
Northern lights in Alaska
Answer
The towns side by side
| Town | Dipole | Edge overhead at | Typical G level | Dec 15 night | No civil night | Dark season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairbanks | 65.7° | Kp 1 | No storm (Kp 1) | 17.2 h | May 13 to July 28 | 266 days |
| Anchorage | 61.9° | Kp 3 | No storm (Kp 3) | 16.3 h | June 2 to July 8 | 290 days |
What the numbers say about Alaska
In Alaska, Fairbanks sits highest on the dipole at 65.7 degrees and Anchorage lowest at 61.9, a spread of 3.7 degrees or about 415 km. By SWPC's oval-edge rule that means Kp 1 for Fairbanks and Kp 3 for Anchorage.
On December 15 civil night runs from 17.2 hours in Fairbanks to 16.3 in Anchorage. On June 15 the same towns have 0.0 (Fairbanks), 0.0 (Anchorage).
Fairbanks has no civil darkness from May 13 to July 28; Anchorage has no civil darkness from June 2 to July 8.
Of Glow's 7 featured US towns, only the two in Alaska can have the oval's average edge overhead at Kp 3 or below. By SWPC's rule of thumb the edge is at 66 degrees geomagnetic at Kp 0 and 60 degrees at Kp 3. Alaska time is also set well east of the sun's position in both towns, so solar midnight falls after 00:00 on the clock, and after 01:00 while daylight saving is on.
Questions
- Is Fairbanks or Anchorage better for the northern lights?
- Fairbanks sits higher on the geomagnetic dipole and needs a lower Kp for the oval's edge to reach it. Anchorage keeps its dark season a few weeks longer. See the full comparison.
- Does Glow show cloud cover for Alaska?
- Yes. Both towns are inside NWS coverage, so the place pages show gridpoint skyCover.
- What Kp do towns in Alaska need?
- By SWPC's oval-edge rule: Fairbanks Kp 1, Anchorage Kp 3.
- When is it too light for aurora in Alaska?
- Fairbanks: May 13 to July 28. Anchorage: June 2 to July 8.
- Which town in Alaska has the longest December night?
- Fairbanks, with 17.2 hours of civil night on December 15.
Sources and verification
- IGRF-14 coefficients, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
- NOAA Space Weather Scaleshttps://www.spaceweather.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
- NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora
- SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.