Comparison
Kristiansund vs Molde for the northern lights
Answer
Side by side
| Figure | Kristiansund | Molde |
|---|---|---|
| Dipole latitude | 63.2° | 62.9° |
| Kp for the oval edge overhead | Kp 2 | Kp 2 |
| Civil night, December 15 | 16.7 h | 16.6 h |
| Dark-season days | 277 | 279 |
| Nights with no civil darkness | 60 | 56 |
| Dark-month cloud, NASA POWER | 81% | 83% |
| Solar midnight, December 15 | 00:24 | 00:26 |
Kristiansund sits at 63.2 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 2. Molde sits at 62.9 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 2.
Civil night month by month
On December 15 Kristiansund has 16.7 hours of civil night and Molde 16.6. Across the 15th of each month, Kristiansund is darker in 4 months and Molde in 3. The widest gap comes in May, when Molde has 0.3 more hours.
| Month | Kristiansund | Molde | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15.9 h | 15.8 h | +0.1 h |
| February | 13.4 h | 13.3 h | +0.1 h |
| March | 10.6 h | 10.6 h | +0.0 h |
| April | 7.1 h | 7.1 h | +0.0 h |
| May | 2.6 h | 2.9 h | -0.3 h |
| June | 0.0 h | 0.0 h | +0.0 h |
| July | 0.0 h | 0.0 h | +0.0 h |
| August | 5.6 h | 5.8 h | -0.2 h |
| September | 9.3 h | 9.4 h | -0.1 h |
| October | 12.4 h | 12.4 h | +0.0 h |
| November | 15.2 h | 15.1 h | +0.1 h |
| December | 16.7 h | 16.6 h | +0.1 h |
Season and midnight sun
Kristiansund has no civil darkness from May 22 to July 20, 60 nights in 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 277 days. Molde has no civil darkness from May 24 to July 18, 56 nights in 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 279 days.
Distance, cloud and time zones
The two towns are 50 km apart by great circle. In the dark months Kristiansund averages 81% cloud and Molde 83%, from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record. Kristiansund's best month by civil night times clear sky is November. Molde's best month by civil night times clear sky is December. Time zones: Europe/Oslo and Europe/Oslo.
For tonight, open the live pages for Kristiansund and Molde, which carry the live OVATION cell.
Questions
- Is Kristiansund or Molde better for the northern lights?
- Kristiansund sits closer to the oval, at 63.2 degrees geomagnetic against 62.9. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.
- Which has longer nights in December, Kristiansund or Molde?
- Kristiansund, with 16.7 hours of civil night on December 15 against 16.6 in Molde.
- What Kp do Kristiansund and Molde need?
- By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Kristiansund needs about Kp 2 and Molde Kp 2 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.
- When is it too light for aurora in Kristiansund and Molde?
- Kristiansund: May 22 to July 20. Molde: May 24 to July 18.
- Which is clearer, Kristiansund or Molde?
- Kristiansund, with 81% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 83% in Molde (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).
Sources and verification
- IGRF-14 coefficients, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
- SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
- GeoNameshttps://www.geonames.org/export/
- NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
- NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.