Comparison
Linköping vs Örebro for the northern lights
Answer
Side by side
| Figure | Linköping | Örebro |
|---|---|---|
| Dipole latitude | 57.5° | 58.4° |
| Kp for the oval edge overhead | Kp 5 | Kp 4 |
| Civil night, December 15 | 15.7 h | 15.9 h |
| Dark-season days | 315 | 307 |
| Nights with no civil darkness | 0 | 0 |
| Dark-month cloud, NASA POWER | 73% | 75% |
| Solar midnight, December 15 | 23:53 | 23:54 |
Linköping sits at 57.5 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less. Örebro sits at 58.4 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 4, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.
Civil night month by month
On December 15 Linköping has 15.7 hours of civil night and Örebro 15.9. Across the 15th of each month, Linköping is darker in 6 months and Örebro in 3. The widest gap comes in June, when Linköping has 0.7 more hours.
| Month | Linköping | Örebro | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15.1 h | 15.2 h | -0.1 h |
| February | 13.1 h | 13.1 h | +0.0 h |
| March | 10.8 h | 10.7 h | +0.1 h |
| April | 7.9 h | 7.8 h | +0.1 h |
| May | 5.1 h | 4.7 h | +0.4 h |
| June | 2.7 h | 2.0 h | +0.7 h |
| July | 4.0 h | 3.5 h | +0.5 h |
| August | 6.9 h | 6.7 h | +0.2 h |
| September | 9.7 h | 9.7 h | +0.0 h |
| October | 12.3 h | 12.3 h | +0.0 h |
| November | 14.5 h | 14.6 h | -0.1 h |
| December | 15.7 h | 15.9 h | -0.2 h |
Season and midnight sun
Linköping has some civil darkness every night of 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 315 days. Örebro has some civil darkness every night of 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 307 days.
Distance, cloud and time zones
The two towns are 99 km apart by great circle. In the dark months both average about 74% cloud in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record. Linköping's best month by civil night times clear sky is October. Örebro's best month by civil night times clear sky is October. Time zones: Europe/Stockholm and Europe/Stockholm.
For tonight, open the live pages for Linköping and Örebro, which carry the live OVATION cell.
Questions
- Is Linköping or Örebro better for the northern lights?
- Örebro sits closer to the oval, at 58.4 degrees geomagnetic against 57.5. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.
- Which has longer nights in December, Linköping or Örebro?
- Örebro, with 15.9 hours of civil night on December 15 against 15.7 in Linköping.
- What Kp do Linköping and Örebro need?
- By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Linköping needs about Kp 5 and Örebro Kp 4 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.
- When is it too light for aurora in Linköping and Örebro?
- Linköping: never, every night has civil darkness. Örebro: never, every night has civil darkness.
- Which is clearer, Linköping or Örebro?
- Linköping, with 73% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 75% in Örebro (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).
Sources and verification
- IGRF-14 coefficients, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
- SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
- GeoNameshttps://www.geonames.org/export/
- NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
- NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.