Is Monchegorsk or Polyarnyye Zori better for the northern lights?

Monchegorsk sits closer to the oval, at 64.0 degrees geomagnetic against 63.5. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.

Which has longer nights in December, Monchegorsk or Polyarnyye Zori?

Monchegorsk, with 18.3 hours of civil night on December 15 against 18.1 in Polyarnyye Zori.

What Kp do Monchegorsk and Polyarnyye Zori need?

By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Monchegorsk needs about Kp 2 and Polyarnyye Zori Kp 2 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.

When is it too light for aurora in Monchegorsk and Polyarnyye Zori?

Monchegorsk: May 2 to August 9. Polyarnyye Zori: May 4 to August 7.

Which is clearer, Monchegorsk or Polyarnyye Zori?

Monchegorsk, with 79% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 79% in Polyarnyye Zori (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).

Comparison

Monchegorsk vs Polyarnyye Zori for the northern lights

Answer

Monchegorsk sits 0.5 degrees higher on the IGRF-14 dipole, 64.0 against 63.5. By SWPC's oval-edge rule Monchegorsk needs about Kp 2 for the average edge to sit overhead and Polyarnyye Zori Kp 2. On the map Monchegorsk is also closer to the pole, by 0.6 degrees.

64.0° / 63.5°

dipole latitude

Side by side

Computed figures for both towns
Figure	Monchegorsk	Polyarnyye Zori
Dipole latitude	64.0°	63.5°
Kp for the oval edge overhead	Kp 2	Kp 2
Civil night, December 15	18.3 h	18.1 h
Dark-season days	247	251
Nights with no civil darkness	100	96
Dark-month cloud, NASA POWER	79%	79%
Solar midnight, December 15	00:44	00:45

Monchegorsk sits at 64.0 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 2. Polyarnyye Zori sits at 63.5 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 2.

Civil night month by month

On December 15 Monchegorsk has 18.3 hours of civil night and Polyarnyye Zori 18.1. Across the 15th of each month, Monchegorsk is darker in 3 months and Polyarnyye Zori in 3. The widest gap comes in August, when Polyarnyye Zori has 0.5 more hours.

Hours of civil night on the 15th of each month, 2026
Month	Monchegorsk	Polyarnyye Zori	Difference
January	17.2 h	17.0 h	+0.2 h
February	13.8 h	13.8 h	+0.0 h
March	10.3 h	10.3 h	+0.0 h
April	5.6 h	5.8 h	-0.2 h
May	0.0 h	0.0 h	+0.0 h
June	0.0 h	0.0 h	+0.0 h
July	0.0 h	0.0 h	+0.0 h
August	3.1 h	3.6 h	-0.5 h
September	8.7 h	8.8 h	-0.1 h
October	12.6 h	12.6 h	+0.0 h
November	16.2 h	16.0 h	+0.2 h
December	18.3 h	18.1 h	+0.2 h

Difference: Monchegorsk minus Polyarnyye Zori. Each figure links to that town's month page.

Season and midnight sun

Monchegorsk has no civil darkness from May 2 to August 9, 100 nights in 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 247 days. Polyarnyye Zori has no civil darkness from May 4 to August 7, 96 nights in 2026, and its dark season, 4 or more evening hours of civil night, lasts 251 days.

Distance, cloud and time zones

The two towns are 66 km apart by great circle. In the dark months both average about 79% cloud in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record. Monchegorsk's best month by civil night times clear sky is January. Polyarnyye Zori's best month by civil night times clear sky is January. Time zones: Europe/Moscow and Europe/Moscow.

For tonight, open the live pages for Monchegorsk and Polyarnyye Zori, which carry the live OVATION cell.

Questions

Is Monchegorsk or Polyarnyye Zori better for the northern lights?: Monchegorsk sits closer to the oval, at 64.0 degrees geomagnetic against 63.5. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.
Which has longer nights in December, Monchegorsk or Polyarnyye Zori?: Monchegorsk, with 18.3 hours of civil night on December 15 against 18.1 in Polyarnyye Zori.
What Kp do Monchegorsk and Polyarnyye Zori need?: By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Monchegorsk needs about Kp 2 and Polyarnyye Zori Kp 2 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.
When is it too light for aurora in Monchegorsk and Polyarnyye Zori?: Monchegorsk: May 2 to August 9. Polyarnyye Zori: May 4 to August 7.
Which is clearer, Monchegorsk or Polyarnyye Zori?: Monchegorsk, with 79% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 79% in Polyarnyye Zori (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).

Sources and verification

IGRF-14 coefficients, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
GeoNameshttps://www.geonames.org/export/
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.