Comparison
Saskatoon vs Regina for the northern lights
Answer
Side by side
| Figure | Saskatoon | Regina |
|---|---|---|
| Dipole latitude | 59.4° | 58.0° |
| Kp for the oval edge overhead | Kp 4 | Kp 5 |
| Civil night, December 15 | 14.8 h | 14.6 h |
| Dark-season days | 365 | 365 |
| Nights with no civil darkness | 0 | 0 |
| Dark-month cloud, NASA POWER | 64% | 63% |
| Solar midnight, December 15 | 01:02 | 00:54 |
Saskatoon sits at 59.4 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 4, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less. Regina sits at 58.0 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.
Civil night month by month
On December 15 Saskatoon has 14.8 hours of civil night and Regina 14.6. Across the 15th of each month, Saskatoon is darker in 4 months and Regina in 6. The widest gap comes in June, when Regina has 0.4 more hours.
| Month | Saskatoon | Regina | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14.3 h | 14.1 h | +0.2 h |
| February | 12.7 h | 12.6 h | +0.1 h |
| March | 10.9 h | 10.9 h | +0.0 h |
| April | 8.7 h | 8.9 h | -0.2 h |
| May | 6.7 h | 7.0 h | -0.3 h |
| June | 5.5 h | 5.9 h | -0.4 h |
| July | 6.1 h | 6.5 h | -0.4 h |
| August | 8.0 h | 8.2 h | -0.2 h |
| September | 10.1 h | 10.2 h | -0.1 h |
| October | 12.1 h | 12.1 h | +0.0 h |
| November | 13.9 h | 13.7 h | +0.2 h |
| December | 14.8 h | 14.6 h | +0.2 h |
Season and midnight sun
Saskatoon has some civil darkness every night of 2026, and clears Glow's 4-hour dark-season bar every evening. Regina has some civil darkness every night of 2026, and clears Glow's 4-hour dark-season bar every evening.
Distance, cloud and time zones
The two towns are 235 km apart by great circle. In the dark months both average about 63% cloud in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record. Saskatoon's best month by civil night times clear sky is January. Regina's best month by civil night times clear sky is September. Time zones: America/Regina and America/Regina.
For tonight, open the live pages for Saskatoon and Regina, which carry the live OVATION cell.
Questions
- Is Saskatoon or Regina better for the northern lights?
- Saskatoon sits closer to the oval, at 59.4 degrees geomagnetic against 58.0. Darkness, cloud and your dates decide the rest; the tables on this page show both towns month by month.
- Which has longer nights in December, Saskatoon or Regina?
- Saskatoon, with 14.8 hours of civil night on December 15 against 14.6 in Regina.
- What Kp do Saskatoon and Regina need?
- By SWPC's rule of 66 degrees at Kp 0 and 2 degrees per step, Saskatoon needs about Kp 4 and Regina Kp 5 for the average oval edge to sit overhead.
- When is it too light for aurora in Saskatoon and Regina?
- Saskatoon: never, every night has civil darkness. Regina: never, every night has civil darkness.
- Which is clearer, Saskatoon or Regina?
- Regina, with 63% mean cloud in the months with 4 hours or more of civil night against 64% in Saskatoon (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).
Sources and verification
- IGRF-14 coefficients, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
- SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
- GeoNameshttps://www.geonames.org/export/
- NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
- NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.