Finland · 17 towns
Aurora towns in Uusimaa
Answer
Where the towns sit
The widest gap in the dipole ranking falls between Hyvinge and Mäntsälä, 0.1 degrees. 12 neighbouring pairs sit within 0.5 degrees of each other, close enough that the order between them means little.
Of the 13 indexed towns in Uusimaa, 13 sit between 55 and 60 degrees, where G1 (Kp 5) or less usually brings aurora into view.
Ranked by December darkness
On December 15 the median town gets 16.1 hours of civil night, against 16.3 nationally. Hyvinge has the most at 16.1 hours and Raseborg the least at 16.0. 12 of these towns lose civil darkness altogether around the June solstice; Hyvinge goes longest, 26 nights.
Ranked by clear dark season
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology puts median cloud amount in the dark months at 74%, against 76% nationally. Hyvinge is clearest at 74% and Raseborg cloudiest at 74%. These are all-hours averages for 1 degree cells, not forecasts.
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky, March comes out best for 13 of the 13 towns. SWPC notes a tendency toward larger storms near the equinoxes, which this score does not include.
Every town
| Town | Dipole | Storm needed | Dec 15 night | Dark-month cloud | Best month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyvinge | 58.2° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Mäntsälä | 58.1° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Vihti | 58.1° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Nurmijärvi | 58.0° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Järvenpää | 58.0° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Klaukkala | 58.0° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Tuusula * | 58.0° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Lohja | 57.9° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Kerava * | 57.9° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Sibbo | 57.9° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Myyrmäki * | 57.8° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Porvoo | 57.8° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Vantaa | 57.8° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Espoo | 57.8° | G1 or less | 16.1 h | 74% | Mar |
| Raseborg | 57.8° | G1 or less | 16.0 h | 74% | Mar |
| Kirkkonummi * | 57.8° | G1 or less | 16.0 h | 74% | Mar |
| Helsinki | 57.7° | G1 or less | 16.0 h | 74% | Mar |
Questions
- Where in Uusimaa is best for the aurora?
- By geomagnetic latitude, Hyvinge at 58.2°. No town sits at 60 degrees or more, so every town needs some activity.
- Which town in Uusimaa has the longest December night?
- Hyvinge, with 16.1 hours of civil night on December 15.
- Which town in Uusimaa has the clearest dark season?
- Hyvinge, with 74% mean cloud amount in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).
- What is the best month for aurora in Uusimaa?
- March for 13 of 13 towns, by civil night times the clear share of the sky. Each town page gives its own month.
Sources and verification
- GeoNames dump (CC BY 4.0)https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/
- IGRF-14, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
- NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.