GFZ Potsdam Kp record · 1967
Geomagnetic storms in 1967
Answer
Storm days by month
May was the stormiest month with 8 storm days. Every month had at least one storm day. March, April, September and October together account for 16 of the 50, the equinox months SWPC links with larger storms.
Storm levels against the median year
By level, the year counts 50 at G1, 19 at G2, 9 at G3, 4 at G4, 2 at G5. The highest 3-hour value was Kp 9, G5 Extreme on NOAA's scale. The average day peaked at Kp 3.26, against 3.36 in the median year.
| Level | Kp | 1967 | Median year |
|---|---|---|---|
| G1 Minor | 5 | 50 | 51.5 |
| G2 Moderate | 6 | 19 | 20 |
| G3 Strong | 7 | 9 | 6.5 |
| G4 Severe | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| G5 Extreme | 9 | 2 | 0 |
How far the oval reached
At the year's peak, Kp 9, SWPC's rule of thumb puts the average oval edge at 48.0 degrees geomagnetic. 1196 of Glow's 1218 towns sit at or poleward of that line, including 328 in United Kingdom, 246 in United States, 181 in Canada.
| Date (UTC) | Highest Kp |
|---|---|
| May 25, 1967 | 9 |
| May 26, 1967 | 9 |
| February 16, 1967 | 8 |
| June 6, 1967 | 8 |
| January 14, 1967 | 8- |
G4 storm events
3 separate periods reached G4 (Kp 8) or more: February 16, 1967 (peak Kp 8); May 25, 1967 (peak Kp 9); June 6, 1967 (peak Kp 8). For context, 1966 had 35 storm days and 1968 had 46 storm days.
Questions
- How many geomagnetic storm days were there in 1967?
- 50 UTC days reached Kp 5 (G1) or more in the GFZ record. 4 reached Kp 8 (G4).
- What was the strongest geomagnetic storm of 1967?
- The highest 3-hour Kp was 9, first reached on May 25, 1967.
- How far south could aurora reach in 1967?
- At Kp 9 SWPC's rule puts the average oval edge near 48.0 degrees geomagnetic. Viewing reaches farther, since aurora can be seen from as far as about 1,000 km away.
- Does Glow count 5- as a storm?
- No. A level counts from the whole Kp value, so 5- (4.67) is below G1 and 8- is below G4. Other sites may round differently.
Sources and verification
- GFZ Potsdam, Kp index datahttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
- Matzka et al. 2021, Geomagnetic Kp index, GFZ Data Serviceshttps://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001
- NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora
- NOAA Space Weather Scaleshttps://www.spaceweather.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.