Montana, United States
Northern lights in Billings
Answer
Tonight
Darkness window open
Civil darkness has begun.
Observed 11:55 UTC, forecast 13:26 UTC, 91 min lead
Clock times in America/Denver
Valid 12:00 to 13:00 UTC
Storm level needed
Billings sits at 45.78N 108.50W in Montana, United States. The IGRF-14 centered dipole puts Billings at 52.9 degrees geomagnetic latitude, 7.2 degrees closer to the magnetic pole than its map latitude suggests. Billings sits at 52.9 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G3 (Kp = 7). By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead only at Kp 7.
"aurora has been seen as low as Illinois and Oregon (typically 50° geomagnetic lat.)"
The nearest other Glow towns are Great Falls (287 km), Casper (368 km), Idaho Falls (380 km). Great Falls sits 1.4 degrees higher on the dipole, Kp 6 against 7 here.
Approximate: SWPC calls its Kp to latitude rule an average, and a centered dipole can differ by a degree from fuller field models. How the storm level is matched
The year in darkness
Every night of 2026 at Billings has some civil darkness; the shortest month sample still has 6.9 hours. Every evening of the year at Billings clears Glow's dark-season bar of 4 hours of civil night between 18:00 and 06:00. Billings's longest night of the year, Dec 17, has 14 h 5 min of civil night.
Solar midnight at Billings, when the sun is lowest, falls at 00:09 on local clocks on December 15 and 01:14 on June 15. That is 9 min after midnight in December and 1 h 14 min after midnight in June, the gap set by daylight saving and the equation of time. So at Billings the darkest hour sits near the middle of SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window in winter.
Month by month
| Month | Night | Civil | Cloud | Clear dark | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13.7 h | 11.3 h | 72% | 3.8 h | |
| Feb | 12.4 h | 10.1 h | 74% | 3.3 h | |
| Mar | 11.0 h | 8.7 h | 73% | 3.0 h | |
| Apr | 9.3 h | 6.6 h | 71% | 2.7 h | |
| May | 7.8 h | 4.4 h | 69% | 2.4 h | |
| Jun | 6.9 h | 2.7 h | 57% | 3.0 h | |
| Jul | 7.3 h | 3.6 h | 43% | 4.2 h | |
| Aug | 8.7 h | 5.9 h | 47% | 4.6 h | |
| Sep | 10.4 h | 8.0 h | 49% | 5.3 hbest | |
| Oct | 12.0 h | 9.7 h | 63% | 4.4 h | |
| Nov | 13.4 h | 11.0 h | 67% | 4.4 h | |
| Dec | 14.1 h | 11.6 h | 72% | 3.9 h |
By the 15th-of-the-month sample, December is the darkest month at Billings with 14.1 hours of civil night and June the lightest at 6.9. Across the year Billings gets 3,857 hours of civil night. Astronomical night at Billings, the sun 18 degrees or more below the horizon, lasts 11.6 hours on December 15.
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology puts mean cloud amount for the 1 degree cell around Billings at 63% across the year, from 43% in July to 74% in February. In the months with at least 4 hours of civil night Billings averages 63%, against a median of 61% for Glow towns in United States.
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky gives September the best score, 5.3 hours, ahead of August at 4.6. Billings's equinox months score 3.0 in March and 5.3 in September, the weeks SWPC links with larger storms.
Kp history
From 1996 to 2025, the GFZ Potsdam record shows a 3-hour Kp of 7 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge over Billings, on 1% of days. At Billings's level the share runs from 0% in February to 2% in October, while storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%.
Share of UTC days in each calendar month whose highest 3-hour Kp reached Kp 7. Kp history by year
Moon, next 30 nights
Over the 30 nights from Oct 1, the new moon falls on Oct 10 and the full moon on Oct 25, in America/Denver dates. 15 of the 30 nights at Billings have at least 2 moon-free dark hours inside 10 PM to 2 AM, and Oct 5 has the most at 4 h. Tonight Billings has 11 h 15 min of civil night, 2 h 13 min of it with the moon down.
- 1
65% lit
2.2 h
- 2
54% lit
3.3 h
- 3
42% lit
4.6 h
- 4
31% lit
6.0 h
- 5
21% lit
7.3 h
- 6
13% lit
8.7 h
- 7
7% lit
9.9 h
- 8
2% lit
11.2 h
- 9
0% lit
11.7 h
- 10
1% lit
11.7 h
- 11
3% lit
11.8 h
- 12
7% lit
11.8 h
- 13
13% lit
11.4 h
- 14
20% lit
10.8 h
- 15
28% lit
10.0 h
- 16
37% lit
9.1 h
- 17
46% lit
8.1 h
- 18
56% lit
7.0 h
- 19
65% lit
5.9 h
- 20
74% lit
4.8 h
- 21
82% lit
3.6 h
- 22
90% lit
2.5 h
- 23
95% lit
1.2 h
- 24
99% lit
0.0 h
- 25
100% lit
0.0 h
- 26
98% lit
0.0 h
- 27
94% lit
0.0 h
- 28
87% lit
0.9 h
- 29
78% lit
1.9 h
- 30
68% lit
3.2 h
Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.
Within United States
Among the 3 Glow towns in Montana, Billings ranks 3rd by dipole latitude against a regional median of 53.4 degrees; Great Falls sits highest at 54.3. Among the 136 Glow towns in United States, Billings ranks 33rd by dipole latitude against a national median of 51.5 degrees; Fairbanks sits highest at 65.7. On December 15 Billings gets 14.1 hours of civil night, 27th longest of 136 in United States, where the median is 13.8.
Questions
- Can you see the northern lights in Billings?
- Billings sits at 52.9 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G3 (Kp = 7). By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead only at Kp 7. Clear, dark sky over Billings still decides it.
- When is it dark enough in Billings?
- Every night at Billings has civil darkness. Tonight has 11 h 15 min, and December 15 has 14.1 hours.
- What is the best month for aurora in Billings?
- September, by civil night at Billings times the clear share of the sky from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 average.
- How cloudy is Billings in the dark months?
- About 63% mean cloud amount over Billings in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night, from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology.
- How often is activity high enough for Billings?
- A 3-hour Kp of 7 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge overhead, occurred on 1% of days from 1996 to 2025 in the GFZ Potsdam record.
Nearby and related
Nearest Glow towns
Billings by month
Region and comparisons