Washington, United States
Northern lights in Federal Way
Answer
Tonight
Darkness window open
Civil darkness has begun.
Observed 11:49 UTC, forecast 13:20 UTC, 91 min lead
Clock times in America/Los_Angeles
Valid 12:00 to 13:00 UTC
Storm level needed
Federal Way sits at 47.32N 122.31W in Washington, United States. The IGRF-14 centered dipole puts Federal Way at 52.8 degrees geomagnetic latitude, 5.4 degrees closer to the magnetic pole than its map latitude suggests. Federal Way sits at 52.8 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G3 (Kp = 7). By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead only at Kp 7.
"aurora has been seen as low as Illinois and Oregon (typically 50° geomagnetic lat.)"
The nearest other Glow towns are Kent (9 km), Tacoma (13 km), South Hill (20 km). Kent sits 0.1 degrees higher on the dipole and needs the same Kp.
Approximate: SWPC calls its Kp to latitude rule an average, and a centered dipole can differ by a degree from fuller field models. How the storm level is matched
The year in darkness
Every night of 2026 at Federal Way has some civil darkness; the shortest month sample still has 6.6 hours. Every evening of the year at Federal Way clears Glow's dark-season bar of 4 hours of civil night between 18:00 and 06:00. Federal Way's longest night of the year, Dec 16, has 14 h 14 min of civil night.
Solar midnight at Federal Way, when the sun is lowest, falls at 00:05 on local clocks on December 15 and 01:10 on June 15. That is 5 min after midnight in December and 1 h 10 min after midnight in June, the gap set by daylight saving and the equation of time. So at Federal Way the darkest hour sits near the middle of SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window in winter.
Month by month
| Month | Night | Civil | Cloud | Clear dark | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13.8 h | 11.3 h | 80% | 2.8 h | |
| Feb | 12.5 h | 10.1 h | 74% | 3.3 h | |
| Mar | 11.0 h | 8.6 h | 79% | 2.3 h | |
| Apr | 9.2 h | 6.4 h | 75% | 2.3 h | |
| May | 7.5 h | 3.9 h | 70% | 2.3 h | |
| Jun | 6.6 h | 1.6 h | 68% | 2.1 h | |
| Jul | 7.1 h | 3.0 h | 47% | 3.8 h | |
| Aug | 8.6 h | 5.6 h | 48% | 4.5 h | |
| Sep | 10.3 h | 7.8 h | 53% | 4.8 hbest | |
| Oct | 12.0 h | 9.7 h | 68% | 3.8 h | |
| Nov | 13.5 h | 11.0 h | 77% | 3.1 h | |
| Dec | 14.2 h | 11.7 h | 79% | 3.0 h |
By the 15th-of-the-month sample, December is the darkest month at Federal Way with 14.2 hours of civil night and June the lightest at 6.6. Across the year Federal Way gets 3,838 hours of civil night. Astronomical night at Federal Way, the sun 18 degrees or more below the horizon, lasts 11.7 hours on December 15.
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology puts mean cloud amount for the 1 degree cell around Federal Way at 68% across the year, from 47% in July to 80% in January. In the months with at least 4 hours of civil night Federal Way averages 68%, against a median of 61% for Glow towns in United States.
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky gives September the best score, 4.8 hours, ahead of August at 4.5. Federal Way's equinox months score 2.3 in March and 4.8 in September, the weeks SWPC links with larger storms.
Kp history
From 1996 to 2025, the GFZ Potsdam record shows a 3-hour Kp of 7 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge over Federal Way, on 1% of days. At Federal Way's level the share runs from 0% in February to 2% in October, while storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%.
Share of UTC days in each calendar month whose highest 3-hour Kp reached Kp 7. Kp history by year
Moon, next 30 nights
Over the 30 nights from Oct 1, the new moon falls on Oct 10 and the full moon on Oct 25, in America/Los_Angeles dates. 15 of the 30 nights at Federal Way have at least 2 moon-free dark hours inside 10 PM to 2 AM, and Oct 5 has the most at 4 h. Tonight Federal Way has 11 h 15 min of civil night, 2 h 6 min of it with the moon down.
- 1
64% lit
2.1 h
- 2
53% lit
3.2 h
- 3
42% lit
4.5 h
- 4
31% lit
5.9 h
- 5
21% lit
7.3 h
- 6
13% lit
8.7 h
- 7
6% lit
10.0 h
- 8
2% lit
11.2 h
- 9
0% lit
11.7 h
- 10
1% lit
11.8 h
- 11
3% lit
11.8 h
- 12
7% lit
11.8 h
- 13
13% lit
11.5 h
- 14
20% lit
10.9 h
- 15
28% lit
10.2 h
- 16
37% lit
9.2 h
- 17
46% lit
8.2 h
- 18
56% lit
7.1 h
- 19
65% lit
6.0 h
- 20
74% lit
4.8 h
- 21
83% lit
3.6 h
- 22
90% lit
2.4 h
- 23
95% lit
1.2 h
- 24
99% lit
0.0 h
- 25
100% lit
0.0 h
- 26
98% lit
0.0 h
- 27
94% lit
0.0 h
- 28
87% lit
0.8 h
- 29
78% lit
1.9 h
- 30
68% lit
3.2 h
Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.
Within United States
Among the 14 Glow towns in Washington, Federal Way ranks 9th by dipole latitude against a regional median of 52.9 degrees; Bellingham sits highest at 54.1. Among the 137 Glow towns in United States, Federal Way ranks 37th by dipole latitude against a national median of 51.5 degrees; Fairbanks sits highest at 65.7. On December 15 Federal Way gets 14.2 hours of civil night, 15th longest of 137 in United States, where the median is 13.8.
Questions
- Can you see the northern lights in Federal Way?
- Federal Way sits at 52.8 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G3 (Kp = 7). By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead only at Kp 7. Clear, dark sky over Federal Way still decides it.
- When is it dark enough in Federal Way?
- Every night at Federal Way has civil darkness. Tonight has 11 h 15 min, and December 15 has 14.2 hours.
- What is the best month for aurora in Federal Way?
- September, by civil night at Federal Way times the clear share of the sky from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 average.
- How cloudy is Federal Way in the dark months?
- About 68% mean cloud amount over Federal Way in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night, from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology.
- How often is activity high enough for Federal Way?
- A 3-hour Kp of 7 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge overhead, occurred on 1% of days from 1996 to 2025 in the GFZ Potsdam record.
- Why does this page point to Kent?
- Federal Way sits within 15 km of Kent with the same rounded dipole latitude, Kp and dark season, so Glow treats Kent as the main page for both.
Nearby and related
Nearest Glow towns
Federal Way by month
Region and comparisons