Kainuu, Finland
Northern lights in Kajaani
Answer
Tonight
Waiting on darkness
It is not civil-dark yet. The next dusk is listed below.
Observed 11:55 UTC, forecast 13:26 UTC, 91 min lead
Clock times in Europe/Helsinki
Storm level needed
Kajaani sits at 64.23N 27.73E in Kainuu, Finland. The IGRF-14 centered dipole puts Kajaani at 61.2 degrees geomagnetic latitude, 3.0 degrees farther from the magnetic pole than its map latitude suggests. Kajaani sits at 61.2 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 3.
"The best place to observe the aurora is under an oval shaped region between the north and south latitudes of about 60 and 75 degrees. At these polar latitudes, the aurora can be observed more than half of the nights of a given year."
The nearest other Glow towns are Iisalmi (79 km), Siilinjärvi (127 km), Oulu (139 km). Iisalmi sits 0.6 degrees lower on the dipole and needs the same Kp.
Approximate: SWPC calls its Kp to latitude rule an average, and a centered dipole can differ by a degree from fuller field models. How the storm level is matched
The year in darkness
From May 17 to July 25 the sun never reaches -6 degrees, so 70 nights in 2026 have no civil darkness at all. SWPC puts it plainly: "It must also be dark so during the summer months at auroral latitudes, the midnight sun prevents auroral observations." Glow's dark season, at least 4 hours of civil night between 18:00 and 06:00, runs from August 8 to May 3 across New Year, 269 days in 2026. Kajaani's longest night of the year, Dec 19, has 17 h 4 min of civil night.
Solar midnight at Kajaani, when the sun is lowest, falls at 00:04 on local clocks on December 15 and 01:09 on June 15. That is 4 min after midnight in December and 1 h 9 min after midnight in June, the gap set by daylight saving and the equation of time. So at Kajaani the darkest hour sits near the middle of SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window in winter.
Month by month
| Month | Night | Civil | Cloud | Clear dark | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16.1 h | 12.1 h | 76% | 3.9 hbest | |
| Feb | 13.5 h | 9.8 h | 75% | 3.4 h | |
| Mar | 10.5 h | 6.5 h | 69% | 3.3 h | |
| Apr | 6.8 h | 0.0 h | 72% | 1.9 h | |
| May | 1.1 h | 0.0 h | 71% | 0.3 h | |
| Jun | 0.0 h | 0.0 h | 69% | 0.0 h | |
| Jul | 0.0 h | 0.0 h | 68% | 0.0 h | |
| Aug | 5.2 h | 0.0 h | 68% | 1.7 h | |
| Sep | 9.2 h | 4.5 h | 72% | 2.6 h | |
| Oct | 12.4 h | 8.7 h | 83% | 2.1 h | |
| Nov | 15.3 h | 11.5 h | 85% | 2.3 h | |
| Dec | 17.0 h | 12.8 h | 80% | 3.4 h |
By the 15th-of-the-month sample, December is the darkest month at Kajaani with 17.0 hours of civil night and June the lightest at 0.0. Across the year Kajaani gets 3,264 hours of civil night. Astronomical night at Kajaani, the sun 18 degrees or more below the horizon, lasts 12.8 hours on December 15.
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology puts mean cloud amount for the 1 degree cell around Kajaani at 74% across the year, from 68% in July to 85% in November. In the months with at least 4 hours of civil night Kajaani averages 76%, against a median of 76% for Glow towns in Finland.
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky gives January the best score, 3.9 hours, ahead of December at 3.4. Kajaani's equinox months score 3.3 in March and 2.6 in September, the weeks SWPC links with larger storms.
Kp history
From 1996 to 2025, the GFZ Potsdam record shows a 3-hour Kp of 3 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge over Kajaani, on 50% of days. At Kajaani's level the share runs from 43% in June to 58% in March, while storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%.
Share of UTC days in each calendar month whose highest 3-hour Kp reached Kp 3. Kp history by year
Moon, next 30 nights
Over the 30 nights from Oct 2, the new moon falls on Oct 10 and the full moon on Oct 26, in Europe/Helsinki dates. 15 of the 30 nights at Kajaani have at least 2 moon-free dark hours inside 10 PM to 2 AM, and Oct 6 has the most at 4 h. Tonight Kajaani has 11 h 4 min of civil night, 0 min of it with the moon down.
- 2
58% lit
0.0 h
- 3
47% lit
0.0 h
- 4
35% lit
3.0 h
- 5
25% lit
5.2 h
- 6
16% lit
7.2 h
- 7
9% lit
9.1 h
- 8
4% lit
10.8 h
- 9
1% lit
11.8 h
- 10
0% lit
11.9 h
- 11
2% lit
12.0 h
- 12
5% lit
12.1 h
- 13
10% lit
12.2 h
- 14
17% lit
12.3 h
- 15
25% lit
12.4 h
- 16
33% lit
12.5 h
- 17
43% lit
12.6 h
- 18
52% lit
10.5 h
- 19
62% lit
8.5 h
- 20
71% lit
6.8 h
- 21
79% lit
5.2 h
- 22
87% lit
3.5 h
- 23
93% lit
1.9 h
- 24
98% lit
0.1 h
- 25
100% lit
0.0 h
- 26
99% lit
0.0 h
- 27
96% lit
0.0 h
- 28
90% lit
0.0 h
- 29
81% lit
0.0 h
- 30
72% lit
0.0 h
- 31
61% lit
1.9 h
Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.
Within Finland
Among the 65 Glow towns in Finland, Kajaani ranks 10th by dipole latitude against a national median of 59.0 degrees; Rovaniemi sits highest at 63.6. On December 15 Kajaani gets 17.0 hours of civil night, 7th longest of 65 in Finland, where the median is 16.3.
Questions
- Can you see the northern lights in Kajaani?
- Kajaani sits at 61.2 degrees geomagnetic, inside SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where aurora can be seen on more than half of all nights. No storm is needed: by SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 3. Clear, dark sky over Kajaani still decides it.
- When is it dark enough in Kajaani?
- Civil night, the sun at -6 degrees or lower, is missing from May 17 to Jul 25. Tonight has 11 h 4 min of it.
- What is the best month for aurora in Kajaani?
- January, by civil night at Kajaani times the clear share of the sky from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 average.
- How cloudy is Kajaani in the dark months?
- About 76% mean cloud amount over Kajaani in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night, from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology.
- How often is activity high enough for Kajaani?
- A 3-hour Kp of 3 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge overhead, occurred on 50% of days from 1996 to 2025 in the GFZ Potsdam record.
Nearby and related
Nearest Glow towns
Kajaani by month
Region and comparisons