Canterbury, New Zealand
Southern lights in Timaru
Answer
Tonight
Darkness window open
Civil darkness has begun.
Observed 11:49 UTC, forecast 13:20 UTC, 91 min lead
Clock times in Pacific/Auckland
Storm level needed
Timaru sits at 44.40S 171.25E in Canterbury, New Zealand. The IGRF-14 centered dipole puts Timaru at 47.8 degrees geomagnetic latitude, 3.4 degrees closer to the magnetic pole than its map latitude suggests. Timaru sits at 47.8 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G4 (Kp = 8, including a 9-). Even Kp 9 does not put the average oval edge overhead by SWPC's rule.
"aurora has been seen as low as Alabama and northern California (typically 45° geomagnetic lat.)"
The nearest other Glow towns are Ashburton (67 km), Oamaru (81 km), Rolleston (128 km). Ashburton sits 0.6 degrees lower on the dipole and needs the same Kp.
Approximate: SWPC calls its Kp to latitude rule an average, and a centered dipole can differ by a degree from fuller field models. How the storm level is matched
The year in darkness
Every night of 2026 at Timaru has some civil darkness; the shortest month sample still has 7.2 hours. Every evening of the year at Timaru clears Glow's dark-season bar of 4 hours of civil night between 18:00 and 06:00. Timaru's longest night of the year, Jun 17, has 13 h 57 min of civil night.
Solar midnight at Timaru, when the sun is lowest, falls at 01:30 on local clocks on December 15 and 00:35 on June 15. That is 1 h 30 min after midnight in December and 35 min after midnight in June, the gap set by daylight saving and the equation of time. So at Timaru the darkest hour sits late in SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window.
Month by month
| Month | Night | Civil | Cloud | Clear dark | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.6 h | 4.2 h | 70% | 2.3 h | |
| Feb | 9.0 h | 6.4 h | 66% | 3.1 h | |
| Mar | 10.5 h | 8.2 h | 66% | 3.6 h | |
| Apr | 12.1 h | 9.8 h | 65% | 4.2 h | |
| May | 13.3 h | 11.0 h | 65% | 4.7 h | |
| Jun | 13.9 h | 11.5 h | 63% | 5.1 h | |
| Jul | 13.7 h | 11.3 h | 61% | 5.3 hbest | |
| Aug | 12.6 h | 10.3 h | 65% | 4.4 h | |
| Sep | 11.2 h | 8.9 h | 64% | 4.0 h | |
| Oct | 9.6 h | 7.1 h | 67% | 3.2 h | |
| Nov | 8.0 h | 5.0 h | 69% | 2.5 h | |
| Dec | 7.2 h | 3.4 h | 72% | 2.0 h |
By the 15th-of-the-month sample, June is the darkest month at Timaru with 13.9 hours of civil night and December the lightest at 7.2. Across the year Timaru gets 3,915 hours of civil night. Astronomical night at Timaru, the sun 18 degrees or more below the horizon, lasts 3.4 hours on December 15.
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology puts mean cloud amount for the 1 degree cell around Timaru at 66% across the year, from 61% in July to 72% in December. In the months with at least 4 hours of civil night Timaru averages 66%, against a median of 66% for Glow towns in New Zealand.
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky gives July the best score, 5.3 hours, ahead of June at 5.1. Timaru's equinox months score 3.6 in March and 4.0 in September, the weeks SWPC links with larger storms.
Kp history
No whole Kp value puts the average oval edge over Timaru by SWPC's rule, so the GFZ record has no threshold to count. SWPC's G4 row gives the typical latitude where aurora has been seen.
Share of UTC days in each calendar month whose highest 3-hour Kp reached the level. Kp history by year
Moon, next 30 nights
Over the 30 nights from Oct 2, the new moon falls on Oct 11 and the full moon on Oct 26, in Pacific/Auckland dates. 15 of the 30 nights at Timaru have at least 2 moon-free dark hours inside 10 PM to 2 AM, and Oct 2 has the most at 4 h. Tonight Timaru has 10 h 17 min of civil night, 6 h 27 min of it with the moon down.
- 2
63% lit
6.5 h
- 3
51% lit
7.3 h
- 4
40% lit
8.0 h
- 5
29% lit
8.6 h
- 6
20% lit
9.0 h
- 7
12% lit
9.3 h
- 8
5% lit
9.6 h
- 9
2% lit
9.9 h
- 10
0% lit
9.9 h
- 11
1% lit
9.6 h
- 12
4% lit
8.4 h
- 13
8% lit
7.3 h
- 14
14% lit
6.1 h
- 15
22% lit
5.1 h
- 16
30% lit
4.2 h
- 17
39% lit
3.4 h
- 18
48% lit
2.8 h
- 19
58% lit
2.3 h
- 20
67% lit
1.9 h
- 21
76% lit
1.5 h
- 22
84% lit
1.1 h
- 23
91% lit
0.8 h
- 24
96% lit
0.4 h
- 25
99% lit
0.0 h
- 26
100% lit
0.0 h
- 27
98% lit
1.1 h
- 28
93% lit
2.5 h
- 29
85% lit
3.6 h
- 30
76% lit
4.7 h
- 31
66% lit
5.4 h
Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.
Within New Zealand
Among the 5 Glow towns in Canterbury, Timaru ranks 1st by dipole latitude against a regional median of 46.8 degrees, the highest of them. Among the 11 Glow towns in New Zealand, Timaru ranks 7th by dipole latitude against a national median of 48.4 degrees; Invercargill sits highest at 50.2. On December 15 Timaru gets 7.2 hours of civil night, 4th longest of 11 in New Zealand, where the median is 7.1.
Questions
- Can you see the southern lights in Timaru?
- Timaru sits at 47.8 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G4 (Kp = 8, including a 9-). Even Kp 9 does not put the average oval edge overhead by SWPC's rule. Clear, dark sky over Timaru still decides it.
- When is it dark enough in Timaru?
- Every night at Timaru has civil darkness. Tonight has 10 h 17 min, and December 15 has 7.2 hours.
- What is the best month for aurora in Timaru?
- July, by civil night at Timaru times the clear share of the sky from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 average.
- How cloudy is Timaru in the dark months?
- About 66% mean cloud amount over Timaru in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night, from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology.
Nearby and related
Nearest Glow towns
Timaru by month
Region and comparisons