Leningradskaya Oblast', Russia
Northern lights in Vyborg
Answer
Tonight
Waiting on darkness
It is not civil-dark yet. The next dusk is listed below.
Observed 11:49 UTC, forecast 13:20 UTC, 91 min lead
Clock times in Europe/Moscow
Storm level needed
Vyborg sits at 60.71N 28.75E in Leningradskaya Oblast', Russia. The IGRF-14 centered dipole puts Vyborg at 57.7 degrees geomagnetic latitude, 3.0 degrees farther from the magnetic pole than its map latitude suggests. Vyborg sits at 57.7 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.
"aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine)"
The nearest other Glow towns are Lappeenranta (50 km), Imatra (52 km), Priozërsk (84 km). Lappeenranta sits 0.4 degrees higher on the dipole, Kp 4 against 5 here.
Approximate: SWPC calls its Kp to latitude rule an average, and a centered dipole can differ by a degree from fuller field models. How the storm level is matched
The year in darkness
From June 7 to July 4 the sun never reaches -6 degrees, so 28 nights in 2026 have no civil darkness at all. SWPC puts it plainly: "It must also be dark so during the summer months at auroral latitudes, the midnight sun prevents auroral observations." Glow's dark season, at least 4 hours of civil night between 18:00 and 06:00, runs from July 27 to May 15 across New Year, 293 days in 2026. Vyborg's longest night of the year, Dec 20, has 16 h 12 min of civil night.
Solar midnight at Vyborg, when the sun is lowest, falls at 01:00 on local clocks on December 15 and 01:05 on June 15. That is 1 h after midnight in December and 1 h 5 min after midnight in June, the gap set by daylight saving and the equation of time. So at Vyborg the darkest hour sits late in SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window.
Month by month
| Month | Night | Civil | Cloud | Clear dark | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15.4 h | 11.9 h | 81% | 2.9 h | |
| Feb | 13.2 h | 9.9 h | 80% | 2.6 h | |
| Mar | 10.7 h | 7.2 h | 71% | 3.1 hbest | |
| Apr | 7.5 h | 1.8 h | 69% | 2.4 h | |
| May | 4.1 h | 0.0 h | 62% | 1.6 h | |
| Jun | 0.0 h | 0.0 h | 66% | 0.0 h | |
| Jul | 2.5 h | 0.0 h | 66% | 0.8 h | |
| Aug | 6.3 h | 0.0 h | 65% | 2.2 h | |
| Sep | 9.5 h | 5.7 h | 69% | 2.9 h | |
| Oct | 12.3 h | 9.0 h | 81% | 2.3 h | |
| Nov | 14.8 h | 11.4 h | 87% | 1.9 h | |
| Dec | 16.1 h | 12.5 h | 86% | 2.3 h |
By the 15th-of-the-month sample, December is the darkest month at Vyborg with 16.2 hours of civil night and June the lightest at 0.0. Across the year Vyborg gets 3,415 hours of civil night. Astronomical night at Vyborg, the sun 18 degrees or more below the horizon, lasts 12.5 hours on December 15.
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology puts mean cloud amount for the 1 degree cell around Vyborg at 74% across the year, from 62% in May to 87% in November. In the months with at least 4 hours of civil night Vyborg averages 75%, against a median of 77% for Glow towns in Russia.
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky gives March the best score, 3.1 hours, ahead of September at 2.9. Vyborg's equinox months score 3.1 in March and 2.9 in September, the weeks SWPC links with larger storms.
Kp history
From 1996 to 2025, the GFZ Potsdam record shows a 3-hour Kp of 5 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge over Vyborg, on 10% of days. At Vyborg's level the share runs from 5% in December to 14% in September, while storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%.
Share of UTC days in each calendar month whose highest 3-hour Kp reached Kp 5. Kp history by year
Moon, next 30 nights
Over the 30 nights from Oct 2, the new moon falls on Oct 10 and the full moon on Oct 26, in Europe/Moscow dates. 15 of the 30 nights at Vyborg have at least 2 moon-free dark hours inside 10 PM to 2 AM, and Oct 6 has the most at 4 h. Tonight Vyborg has 11 h 9 min of civil night, 19 min of it with the moon down.
- 2
58% lit
0.3 h
- 3
47% lit
1.9 h
- 4
35% lit
3.8 h
- 5
25% lit
5.7 h
- 6
16% lit
7.5 h
- 7
9% lit
9.2 h
- 8
4% lit
10.8 h
- 9
1% lit
11.8 h
- 10
0% lit
11.9 h
- 11
2% lit
12.0 h
- 12
5% lit
12.1 h
- 13
10% lit
12.1 h
- 14
17% lit
12.2 h
- 15
25% lit
12.3 h
- 16
33% lit
12.4 h
- 17
43% lit
11.0 h
- 18
52% lit
9.4 h
- 19
62% lit
7.8 h
- 20
71% lit
6.3 h
- 21
79% lit
4.8 h
- 22
87% lit
3.4 h
- 23
93% lit
1.8 h
- 24
98% lit
0.2 h
- 25
100% lit
0.0 h
- 26
99% lit
0.0 h
- 27
96% lit
0.0 h
- 28
90% lit
0.0 h
- 29
82% lit
0.0 h
- 30
72% lit
0.9 h
- 31
61% lit
2.8 h
Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.
Within Russia
Among the 19 Glow towns in Leningradskaya Oblast', Vyborg ranks 2nd by dipole latitude against a regional median of 56.4 degrees; Priozërsk sits highest at 57.8. Among the 77 Glow towns in Russia, Vyborg ranks 37th by dipole latitude against a national median of 57.3 degrees; Nikel sits highest at 65.7. On December 15 Vyborg gets 16.2 hours of civil night, 51st longest of 77 in Russia, where the median is 16.7.
Questions
- Can you see the northern lights in Vyborg?
- Vyborg sits at 57.7 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less. Clear, dark sky over Vyborg still decides it.
- When is it dark enough in Vyborg?
- Civil night, the sun at -6 degrees or lower, is missing from Jun 7 to Jul 4. Tonight has 11 h 9 min of it.
- What is the best month for aurora in Vyborg?
- March, by civil night at Vyborg times the clear share of the sky from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 average.
- How cloudy is Vyborg in the dark months?
- About 75% mean cloud amount over Vyborg in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night, from NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 all-hours climatology.
- How often is activity high enough for Vyborg?
- A 3-hour Kp of 5 or more, the level that puts the average oval edge overhead, occurred on 10% of days from 1996 to 2025 in the GFZ Potsdam record.
Nearby and related
Nearest Glow towns
Vyborg by month
Region and comparisons