Can you see the northern lights in Kronstadt in November?

On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 30 of 30 nights at Kronstadt have civil darkness, and 10% of past November days reached Kp 5.

How dark is Kronstadt in November?

Kronstadt averages 14.7 hours of civil night a night in November 2026, from 13 h 41 min on the 1st to 15 h 33 min on the last night.

How cloudy is Kronstadt in November?

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Kronstadt's 1 degree cell 89% mean cloud in November, against 75% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.

What is the best night in November 2026 for aurora in Kronstadt?

By darkness and moon alone, Nov 4, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Kronstadt. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.

Is November or December better in Kronstadt?

By civil night times the clear share, November scores 1.6 hours at Kronstadt and December 1.4. November comes out ahead.

Kronstadt · November 2026

Northern lights in Kronstadt in November 2026

Answer

November gives Kronstadt 14.7 hours of civil night on the 15th, the 3rd darkest of its 12 months, under 89% mean cloud. 10% of November days since 1996 reached Kp 5, enough for the oval edge to reach Kronstadt.

14.7 h

civil night, average night

SunCalc for 59.99, 29.78; NASA POWER; GFZ Kp

November against the rest of the year

1.8

2.2

3.0

2.7

1.8

0.3

1.1

2.3

2.7

2.1

1.6

1.4

November cloud at Kronstadt averages 89% in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record, 14 points cloudier than its yearly mean. May is Kronstadt's clearest month at 59%. By civil night times clear sky, November scores 1.6 hours at Kronstadt, 9th of 12. Saint Petersburg, 31 km away, averages 87%, clearer by 2 points.

Civil night at Kronstadt starts November at 13 h 41 min and reaches 15 h 33 min by November 30 as the nights lengthen by 1.9 hours. SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window is fully dark on every night. True astronomical darkness, the sun 18 degrees down, lasts 11.3 hours on the 15th.

November night by night

November opens toward a new moon on Nov 9, with full moon on Nov 24, in Europe/Moscow dates. Kronstadt gets 230 hours of civil night with the moon below the horizon across the month. The best of them for moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM: Nov 4 (4 h), Nov 5 (4 h), Nov 6 (4 h).

1
50% lit
4.7 h
2
39% lit
6.5 h
3
29% lit
8.1 h
4
19% lit
9.7 h
5
12% lit
11.2 h
6
6% lit
12.8 h
7
2% lit
14.2 h
8
0% lit
14.2 h
9
1% lit
14.3 h
New
10
3% lit
14.4 h
11
6% lit
14.4 h
12
12% lit
14.5 h
13
18% lit
14.1 h
14
26% lit
12.6 h
15
35% lit
11.2 h
16
44% lit
9.7 h
17
54% lit
8.3 h
18
64% lit
6.8 h
19
73% lit
5.4 h
20
82% lit
3.9 h
21
90% lit
2.3 h
22
96% lit
0.5 h
23
99% lit
0.0 h
24
100% lit
0.0 h
Full
25
98% lit
0.0 h
26
92% lit
0.0 h
27
85% lit
1.3 h
28
76% lit
3.1 h
29
65% lit
5.0 h
30
54% lit
6.6 h

Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.

Activity in past Novembers

Kronstadt needs Kp 5 for the average oval edge to sit overhead. 93 of the 900 November days from 1996 to 2025 (10%) reached it in the GFZ Potsdam record, 7th of 12 months; storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%. Kronstadt sits at 56.9 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.

November across Russia

Kronstadt ranks 26th in Russia for civil night on November 15, behind Talnakh at 16.6 hours. Coming from October (12.3 hours at Kronstadt), November adds darkness, and the nights keep growing into December (16.0 hours on the 15th).

Civil night on November 15 and November cloud, month-page towns in Russia
Town	Civil night	Cloud
Talnakh	16.6 h	60%
Zapolyarnyy	16.6 h	85%
Nikel	16.6 h	85%
Norilsk	16.5 h	60%
Severomorsk	16.5 h	85%
Kayyerkan	16.5 h	62%
Dudinka	16.5 h	62%
Murmansk	16.4 h	85%
Monchegorsk	16.2 h	82%
Olenegorsk	16.2 h	85%
Apatity	16.1 h	82%
Narian-Mar	16.1 h	82%
Kronstadt	14.7 h	89%

Darkness and moon, every night

Kronstadt, November 2026: each night from local noon to the next noon
Night	Civil	Astronomical	Moon-free dark	Moon-free, 10 PM to 2 AM	Moon lit
Sun Nov 1	13 h 41 min	10 h 26 min	4 h 43 min	37 min	50%
Mon Nov 2	13 h 46 min	10 h 31 min	6 h 28 min	2 h 20 min	39%
Tue Nov 3	13 h 51 min	10 h 35 min	8 h 6 min	3 h 56 min	29%
Wed Nov 4	13 h 55 min	10 h 39 min	9 h 41 min	4 h	19%
Thu Nov 5	14 h	10 h 43 min	11 h 13 min	4 h	12%
Fri Nov 6	14 h 4 min	10 h 48 min	12 h 46 min	4 h	6%
Sat Nov 7	14 h 9 min	10 h 52 min	14 h 9 min	4 h	2%
Sun Nov 8	14 h 13 min	10 h 56 min	14 h 13 min	4 h	0%
Mon Nov 9	14 h 17 min	10 h 59 min	14 h 17 min	4 h	1%
Tue Nov 10	14 h 22 min	11 h 3 min	14 h 22 min	4 h	3%
Wed Nov 11	14 h 26 min	11 h 7 min	14 h 26 min	4 h	6%
Thu Nov 12	14 h 30 min	11 h 11 min	14 h 30 min	4 h	12%
Fri Nov 13	14 h 34 min	11 h 14 min	14 h 3 min	4 h	18%
Sat Nov 14	14 h 38 min	11 h 18 min	12 h 37 min	4 h	26%
Sun Nov 15	14 h 42 min	11 h 21 min	11 h 9 min	4 h	35%
Mon Nov 16	14 h 46 min	11 h 25 min	9 h 41 min	3 h 32 min	44%
Tue Nov 17	14 h 50 min	11 h 28 min	8 h 15 min	2 h 3 min	54%
Wed Nov 18	14 h 54 min	11 h 31 min	6 h 50 min	36 min	64%
Thu Nov 19	14 h 58 min	11 h 35 min	5 h 23 min	0 min	73%
Fri Nov 20	15 h 1 min	11 h 38 min	3 h 53 min	0 min	82%
Sat Nov 21	15 h 5 min	11 h 41 min	2 h 16 min	0 min	90%
Sun Nov 22	15 h 8 min	11 h 44 min	32 min	0 min	96%
Mon Nov 23	15 h 12 min	11 h 46 min	0 min	0 min	99%
Tue Nov 24	15 h 15 min	11 h 49 min	0 min	0 min	100%
Wed Nov 25	15 h 18 min	11 h 52 min	0 min	0 min	98%
Thu Nov 26	15 h 21 min	11 h 55 min	0 min	0 min	92%
Fri Nov 27	15 h 24 min	11 h 57 min	1 h 16 min	0 min	85%
Sat Nov 28	15 h 27 min	11 h 59 min	3 h 9 min	0 min	76%
Sun Nov 29	15 h 30 min	12 h 2 min	4 h 57 min	1 min	65%
Mon Nov 30	15 h 33 min	12 h 4 min	6 h 37 min	1 h 41 min	54%

Moon lit: SunCalc illuminated fraction at the middle of the 10 PM to 2 AM window.

Questions

Can you see the northern lights in Kronstadt in November?: On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 30 of 30 nights at Kronstadt have civil darkness, and 10% of past November days reached Kp 5.
How dark is Kronstadt in November?: Kronstadt averages 14.7 hours of civil night a night in November 2026, from 13 h 41 min on the 1st to 15 h 33 min on the last night.
How cloudy is Kronstadt in November?: NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Kronstadt's 1 degree cell 89% mean cloud in November, against 75% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.
What is the best night in November 2026 for aurora in Kronstadt?: By darkness and moon alone, Nov 4, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Kronstadt. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.
Is November or December better in Kronstadt?: By civil night times the clear share, November scores 1.6 hours at Kronstadt and December 1.4. November comes out ahead.

Sources and verification

SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexhttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.