Can you see the northern lights in Rochester, Minnesota in May?

On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 31 of 31 nights at Rochester, Minnesota have civil darkness, and 1% of past May days reached Kp 7.

How dark is Rochester, Minnesota in May?

Rochester, Minnesota averages 8.0 hours of civil night a night in May 2027, from 8 h 37 min on the 1st to 7 h 27 min on the last night.

How cloudy is Rochester, Minnesota in May?

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Rochester, Minnesota's 1 degree cell 64% mean cloud in May, against 60% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.

What is the best night in May 2027 for aurora in Rochester, Minnesota?

By darkness and moon alone, May 1, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Rochester, Minnesota. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.

Is May or June better in Rochester, Minnesota?

By civil night times the clear share, May scores 2.9 hours at Rochester, Minnesota and June 3.0. June comes out ahead.

Rochester, Minnesota · May 2027

Northern lights in Rochester, Minnesota in May 2027

Answer

May gives Rochester, Minnesota 8.0 hours of civil night on the 15th, the 10th darkest of its 12 months, under 64% mean cloud. 1% of May days since 1996 reached Kp 7, enough for the oval edge to reach Rochester, Minnesota.

8.0 h

civil night, average night

SunCalc for 44.02, -92.47; NASA POWER; GFZ Kp

May against the rest of the year

5.0

4.8

4.0

3.5

2.9

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.4

4.8

4.7

4.0

May cloud at Rochester, Minnesota averages 64% in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record, 4 points cloudier than its yearly mean. July is Rochester, Minnesota's clearest month at 47%. By civil night times clear sky, May scores 2.9 hours at Rochester, Minnesota, 12th of 12. Minneapolis, 124 km away, averages 63%, clearer by 1 points.

Civil night at Rochester, Minnesota starts May at 8 h 37 min and reaches 7 h 27 min by May 31, 1.2 hours shorter. SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window is fully dark on every night. True astronomical darkness, the sun 18 degrees down, lasts 4.9 hours on the 15th.

May night by night

May opens toward a new moon on May 6, with full moon on May 20, in America/Chicago dates. Rochester, Minnesota gets 126 hours of civil night with the moon below the horizon across the month. The best of them for moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM: May 1 (4 h), May 2 (4 h), May 3 (4 h).

1
20% lit
7.2 h
2
12% lit
7.5 h
3
6% lit
7.8 h
4
2% lit
8.2 h
5
0% lit
8.4 h
6
1% lit
8.1 h
New
7
4% lit
6.8 h
8
10% lit
5.7 h
9
18% lit
4.7 h
10
28% lit
3.9 h
11
39% lit
3.4 h
12
50% lit
2.9 h
13
61% lit
2.5 h
14
72% lit
2.1 h
15
81% lit
1.7 h
16
89% lit
1.3 h
17
94% lit
0.9 h
18
98% lit
0.4 h
19
100% lit
0.0 h
20
99% lit
0.3 h
Full
21
97% lit
1.3 h
22
93% lit
2.1 h
23
87% lit
2.8 h
24
80% lit
3.3 h
25
72% lit
3.7 h
26
63% lit
4.1 h
27
54% lit
4.4 h
28
44% lit
4.7 h
29
34% lit
5.0 h
30
25% lit
5.3 h
31
16% lit
5.7 h

Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.

Activity in past Mays

Rochester, Minnesota needs Kp 7 for the average oval edge to sit overhead. 13 of the 930 May days from 1996 to 2025 (1%) reached it in the GFZ Potsdam record, 5th of 12 months; storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%. Rochester, Minnesota sits at 52.6 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G3 (Kp = 7). By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead only at Kp 7.

May across United States

Rochester, Minnesota ranks 2nd in United States for civil night on May 15, behind Buffalo at 8.1 hours. Coming from April (9.4 hours at Rochester, Minnesota), May loses darkness, and June brings shorter nights (7.2 hours on the 15th).

Civil night on May 15 and May cloud, month-page towns in United States
Town	Civil night	Cloud
Buffalo	8.1 h	65%
Rochester, Minnesota	8.0 h	64%
Portland, Maine	8.0 h	66%
Minneapolis	7.9 h	63%
Duluth	7.6 h	65%
Fargo	7.6 h	61%
Seattle	7.5 h	70%
Juneau	5.1 h	74%
Anchorage	3.8 h	79%
Eagle River	3.7 h	79%
Fairbanks	0.0 h	70%

Darkness and moon, every night

Rochester, Minnesota, May 2027: each night from local noon to the next noon
Night	Civil	Astronomical	Moon-free dark	Moon-free, 10 PM to 2 AM	Moon lit
Sat May 1	8 h 37 min	5 h 50 min	7 h 11 min	4 h	20%
Sun May 2	8 h 35 min	5 h 46 min	7 h 29 min	4 h	12%
Mon May 3	8 h 32 min	5 h 42 min	7 h 48 min	4 h	6%
Tue May 4	8 h 29 min	5 h 38 min	8 h 12 min	4 h	2%
Wed May 5	8 h 26 min	5 h 34 min	8 h 26 min	4 h	0%
Thu May 6	8 h 23 min	5 h 30 min	8 h 5 min	4 h	1%
Fri May 7	8 h 21 min	5 h 26 min	6 h 49 min	3 h 32 min	4%
Sat May 8	8 h 18 min	5 h 22 min	5 h 39 min	2 h 24 min	10%
Sun May 9	8 h 15 min	5 h 18 min	4 h 42 min	1 h 28 min	18%
Mon May 10	8 h 13 min	5 h 14 min	3 h 56 min	44 min	28%
Tue May 11	8 h 10 min	5 h 10 min	3 h 21 min	10 min	39%
Wed May 12	8 h 7 min	5 h 6 min	2 h 52 min	0 min	50%
Thu May 13	8 h 5 min	5 h 2 min	2 h 27 min	0 min	61%
Fri May 14	8 h 2 min	4 h 59 min	2 h 4 min	0 min	72%
Sat May 15	8 h	4 h 55 min	1 h 42 min	0 min	81%
Sun May 16	7 h 58 min	4 h 51 min	1 h 19 min	0 min	89%
Mon May 17	7 h 55 min	4 h 47 min	54 min	0 min	94%
Tue May 18	7 h 53 min	4 h 43 min	25 min	0 min	98%
Wed May 19	7 h 51 min	4 h 40 min	0 min	0 min	100%
Thu May 20	7 h 48 min	4 h 36 min	19 min	0 min	99%
Fri May 21	7 h 46 min	4 h 32 min	1 h 17 min	30 min	97%
Sat May 22	7 h 44 min	4 h 29 min	2 h 5 min	1 h 20 min	93%
Sun May 23	7 h 42 min	4 h 25 min	2 h 45 min	2 h 1 min	87%
Mon May 24	7 h 40 min	4 h 22 min	3 h 17 min	2 h 33 min	80%
Tue May 25	7 h 38 min	4 h 18 min	3 h 42 min	3 h	72%
Wed May 26	7 h 36 min	4 h 15 min	4 h 4 min	3 h 23 min	63%
Thu May 27	7 h 34 min	4 h 12 min	4 h 23 min	3 h 43 min	54%
Fri May 28	7 h 32 min	4 h 8 min	4 h 40 min	4 h	44%
Sat May 29	7 h 31 min	4 h 5 min	4 h 58 min	4 h	34%
Sun May 30	7 h 29 min	4 h 2 min	5 h 17 min	4 h	25%
Mon May 31	7 h 27 min	3 h 59 min	5 h 39 min	4 h	16%

Moon lit: SunCalc illuminated fraction at the middle of the 10 PM to 2 AM window.

Questions

Can you see the northern lights in Rochester, Minnesota in May?: On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 31 of 31 nights at Rochester, Minnesota have civil darkness, and 1% of past May days reached Kp 7.
How dark is Rochester, Minnesota in May?: Rochester, Minnesota averages 8.0 hours of civil night a night in May 2027, from 8 h 37 min on the 1st to 7 h 27 min on the last night.
How cloudy is Rochester, Minnesota in May?: NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Rochester, Minnesota's 1 degree cell 64% mean cloud in May, against 60% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.
What is the best night in May 2027 for aurora in Rochester, Minnesota?: By darkness and moon alone, May 1, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Rochester, Minnesota. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.
Is May or June better in Rochester, Minnesota?: By civil night times the clear share, May scores 2.9 hours at Rochester, Minnesota and June 3.0. June comes out ahead.

Sources and verification

SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexhttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.