Can you see the northern lights in Superior in April?

On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 30 of 30 nights at Superior have civil darkness, and 4% of past April days reached Kp 6.

How dark is Superior in April?

Superior averages 9.2 hours of civil night a night in April 2027, from 10 h 1 min on the 1st to 8 h 23 min on the last night.

How cloudy is Superior in April?

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Superior's 1 degree cell 64% mean cloud in April, against 61% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.

What is the best night in April 2027 for aurora in Superior?

By darkness and moon alone, Apr 1, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Superior. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.

Is April or May better in Superior?

By civil night times the clear share, April scores 3.3 hours at Superior and May 2.7. April comes out ahead.

Superior · April 2027

Northern lights in Superior in April 2027

Answer

April gives Superior 9.2 hours of civil night on the 15th, the 8th darkest of its 12 months, under 64% mean cloud. 4% of April days since 1996 reached Kp 6, enough for the oval edge to reach Superior.

9.2 h

civil night, average night

SunCalc for 46.72, -92.10; NASA POWER; GFZ Kp

April against the rest of the year

5.1

4.2

3.3

2.7

2.6

3.5

4.1

4.6

4.3

4.2

4.1

April cloud at Superior averages 64% in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record, 3 points cloudier than its yearly mean. July is Superior's clearest month at 51%. By civil night times clear sky, April scores 3.3 hours at Superior, 10th of 12. Duluth, 7 km away, averages the same 64%.

Civil night at Superior starts April at 10 h 1 min and reaches 8 h 23 min by April 30, 1.6 hours shorter. SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window is fully dark on every night. True astronomical darkness, the sun 18 degrees down, lasts 6.5 hours on the 15th.

April night by night

April opens toward a new moon on Apr 6, with full moon on Apr 20, in America/Chicago dates. Superior gets 145 hours of civil night with the moon below the horizon across the month. The best of them for moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM: Apr 1 (4 h), Apr 2 (4 h), Apr 3 (4 h).

1
22% lit
8.8 h
2
14% lit
9.1 h
3
8% lit
9.4 h
4
4% lit
9.6 h
5
1% lit
9.8 h
6
0% lit
9.7 h
New
7
2% lit
8.9 h
8
6% lit
7.6 h
9
12% lit
6.3 h
10
21% lit
5.0 h
11
31% lit
3.9 h
12
42% lit
3.1 h
13
53% lit
2.4 h
14
64% lit
1.9 h
15
75% lit
1.5 h
16
84% lit
1.1 h
17
91% lit
0.8 h
18
96% lit
0.4 h
19
99% lit
0.0 h
20
100% lit
0.0 h
Full
21
98% lit
1.0 h
22
94% lit
2.1 h
23
89% lit
3.2 h
24
82% lit
4.1 h
25
74% lit
4.9 h
26
65% lit
5.4 h
27
56% lit
5.9 h
28
47% lit
6.2 h
29
37% lit
6.5 h
30
28% lit
6.8 h

Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.

Activity in past Aprils

Superior needs Kp 6 for the average oval edge to sit overhead. 37 of the 900 April days from 1996 to 2025 (4%) reached it in the GFZ Potsdam record, 5th of 12 months; storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 12%. Superior sits at 55.3 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 6, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.

April across United States

Superior ranks 4th in United States for civil night on April 15, behind Buffalo at 9.5 hours. Coming from March (11.0 hours at Superior), April loses darkness, and May brings shorter nights (7.6 hours on the 15th).

Civil night on April 15 and April cloud, month-page towns in United States
Town	Civil night	Cloud
Buffalo	9.5 h	69%
Portland, Maine	9.4 h	62%
Minneapolis	9.3 h	61%
Superior	9.2 h	64%
Duluth	9.2 h	64%
Fargo	9.2 h	61%
Seattle	9.1 h	75%
Juneau	7.9 h	75%
Anchorage	7.4 h	72%
Eagle River	7.4 h	72%
Fairbanks	6.6 h	59%

Darkness and moon, every night

Superior, April 2027: each night from local noon to the next noon
Night	Civil	Astronomical	Moon-free dark	Moon-free, 10 PM to 2 AM	Moon lit
Thu Apr 1	10 h 1 min	7 h 31 min	8 h 51 min	4 h	22%
Fri Apr 2	9 h 58 min	7 h 26 min	9 h 8 min	4 h	14%
Sat Apr 3	9 h 55 min	7 h 22 min	9 h 23 min	4 h	8%
Sun Apr 4	9 h 51 min	7 h 18 min	9 h 38 min	4 h	4%
Mon Apr 5	9 h 48 min	7 h 14 min	9 h 48 min	4 h	1%
Tue Apr 6	9 h 44 min	7 h 10 min	9 h 44 min	4 h	0%
Wed Apr 7	9 h 41 min	7 h 6 min	8 h 55 min	4 h	2%
Thu Apr 8	9 h 37 min	7 h 1 min	7 h 35 min	3 h 36 min	6%
Fri Apr 9	9 h 34 min	6 h 57 min	6 h 15 min	2 h 18 min	12%
Sat Apr 10	9 h 30 min	6 h 53 min	5 h	1 h 5 min	21%
Sun Apr 11	9 h 27 min	6 h 48 min	3 h 55 min	3 min	31%
Mon Apr 12	9 h 24 min	6 h 44 min	3 h 4 min	0 min	42%
Tue Apr 13	9 h 20 min	6 h 40 min	2 h 24 min	0 min	53%
Wed Apr 14	9 h 17 min	6 h 35 min	1 h 53 min	0 min	64%
Thu Apr 15	9 h 13 min	6 h 31 min	1 h 28 min	0 min	75%
Fri Apr 16	9 h 10 min	6 h 26 min	1 h 6 min	0 min	84%
Sat Apr 17	9 h 6 min	6 h 22 min	45 min	0 min	91%
Sun Apr 18	9 h 3 min	6 h 17 min	24 min	0 min	96%
Mon Apr 19	9 h	6 h 13 min	2 min	0 min	99%
Tue Apr 20	8 h 56 min	6 h 8 min	0 min	0 min	100%
Wed Apr 21	8 h 53 min	6 h 4 min	59 min	0 min	98%
Thu Apr 22	8 h 50 min	5 h 59 min	2 h 9 min	51 min	94%
Fri Apr 23	8 h 46 min	5 h 54 min	3 h 13 min	1 h 56 min	89%
Sat Apr 24	8 h 43 min	5 h 50 min	4 h 8 min	2 h 52 min	82%
Sun Apr 25	8 h 40 min	5 h 45 min	4 h 52 min	3 h 38 min	74%
Mon Apr 26	8 h 36 min	5 h 40 min	5 h 26 min	4 h	65%
Tue Apr 27	8 h 33 min	5 h 36 min	5 h 52 min	4 h	56%
Wed Apr 28	8 h 30 min	5 h 31 min	6 h 14 min	4 h	47%
Thu Apr 29	8 h 26 min	5 h 26 min	6 h 31 min	4 h	37%
Fri Apr 30	8 h 23 min	5 h 22 min	6 h 47 min	4 h	28%

Moon lit: SunCalc illuminated fraction at the middle of the 10 PM to 2 AM window.

Questions

Can you see the northern lights in Superior in April?: On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 30 of 30 nights at Superior have civil darkness, and 4% of past April days reached Kp 6.
How dark is Superior in April?: Superior averages 9.2 hours of civil night a night in April 2027, from 10 h 1 min on the 1st to 8 h 23 min on the last night.
How cloudy is Superior in April?: NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Superior's 1 degree cell 64% mean cloud in April, against 61% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.
What is the best night in April 2027 for aurora in Superior?: By darkness and moon alone, Apr 1, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Superior. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.
Is April or May better in Superior?: By civil night times the clear share, April scores 3.3 hours at Superior and May 2.7. April comes out ahead.

Sources and verification

SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexhttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.