Can you see the northern lights in Vel'sk in July?

On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 24 of 31 nights at Vel'sk have civil darkness, and 9% of past July days reached Kp 5.

How dark is Vel'sk in July?

Vel'sk averages 2.1 hours of civil night a night in July 2027, from 0 min on the 1st to 4 h 24 min on the last night.

How cloudy is Vel'sk in July?

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Vel'sk's 1 degree cell 64% mean cloud in July, against 75% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.

What is the best night in July 2027 for aurora in Vel'sk?

By darkness and moon alone, Jul 31, with 3 h 11 min of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Vel'sk. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.

Is July or August better in Vel'sk?

By civil night times the clear share, July scores 0.8 hours at Vel'sk and August 2.0. August comes out ahead.

Vel'sk · July 2027

Northern lights in Vel'sk in July 2027

Answer

July gives Vel'sk 2.2 hours of civil night on the 15th, the 11th darkest of its 12 months, under 64% mean cloud. 9% of July days since 1996 reached Kp 5, enough for the oval edge to reach Vel'sk.

2.1 h

civil night, average night

SunCalc for 61.07, 42.10; NASA POWER; GFZ Kp

July against the rest of the year

3.3

2.8

2.3

1.4

0.0

0.8

2.0

2.4

1.4

1.3

2.4

July cloud at Vel'sk averages 64% in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record, 11 points clearer than its yearly mean. No month at Vel'sk is clearer. By civil night times clear sky, July scores 0.8 hours at Vel'sk, 11th of 12. Arkhangel'sk, 394 km away, averages 65%, cloudier by 1 points.

Civil night at Vel'sk starts July at 0 min and reaches 4 h 24 min by July 31 as the nights lengthen by 4.4 hours. 7 Vel'sk nights this month have no civil darkness at all. No night keeps the 10 PM to 2 AM window fully dark at Vel'sk. The sun never reaches 18 degrees down, so Vel'sk gets no astronomical night in July.

July night by night

July opens toward a new moon on Jul 4, with full moon on Jul 18, in Europe/Moscow dates. Vel'sk gets 17 hours of civil night with the moon below the horizon across the month. The best of them for moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM: Jul 31 (3 h 11 min), Jul 15 (2 h 3 min), Jul 14 (1 h 57 min).

1
7% lit
no night
2
2% lit
no night
3
0% lit
no night
4
1% lit
no night
New
5
5% lit
no night
6
11% lit
no night
7
20% lit
no night
8
30% lit
0.3 h
9
40% lit
0.8 h
10
51% lit
1.1 h
11
62% lit
1.4 h
12
71% lit
1.6 h
13
80% lit
1.8 h
14
87% lit
1.9 h
15
93% lit
2.0 h
16
97% lit
1.0 h
17
99% lit
0.0 h
18
100% lit
0.0 h
Full
19
99% lit
0.0 h
20
96% lit
0.0 h
21
91% lit
0.0 h
22
85% lit
0.0 h
23
77% lit
0.0 h
24
68% lit
0.0 h
25
59% lit
0.0 h
26
48% lit
0.0 h
27
38% lit
0.0 h
28
27% lit
0.0 h
29
18% lit
0.1 h
30
10% lit
1.3 h
31
4% lit
3.2 h

Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.

Activity in past Julys

Vel'sk needs Kp 5 for the average oval edge to sit overhead. 81 of the 930 July days from 1996 to 2025 (9%) reached it in the GFZ Potsdam record, 8th of 12 months; storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 9%. Vel'sk sits at 56.2 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.

July across Russia

Vel'sk ranks 4th in Russia for civil night on July 15, behind Velikiy Novgorod at 3.9 hours. Coming from June (0.0 hours at Vel'sk), July adds darkness, and the nights keep growing into August (6.2 hours on the 15th).

Civil night on July 15 and July cloud, month-page towns in Russia
Town	Civil night	Cloud
Velikiy Novgorod	3.9 h	63%
Kolpino	3.2 h	65%
Saint Petersburg	3.1 h	65%
Vel'sk	2.2 h	64%
Syktyvkar	1.4 h	63%
Petrozavodsk	1.2 h	70%
Arkhangel'sk	0.0 h	65%
Murmansk	0.0 h	75%
Severodvinsk	0.0 h	66%
Norilsk	0.0 h	69%
Noyabrsk	0.0 h	66%
Ukhta	0.0 h	65%

Darkness and moon, every night

Vel'sk, July 2027: each night from local noon to the next noon
Night	Civil	Moon-free dark	Moon-free, 10 PM to 2 AM	Moon lit
Thu Jul 1	0 min	0 min	0 min	7%
Fri Jul 2	0 min	0 min	0 min	2%
Sat Jul 3	0 min	0 min	0 min	0%
Sun Jul 4	0 min	0 min	0 min	1%
Mon Jul 5	0 min	0 min	0 min	5%
Tue Jul 6	0 min	0 min	0 min	11%
Wed Jul 7	0 min	0 min	0 min	20%
Thu Jul 8	21 min	21 min	21 min	30%
Fri Jul 9	49 min	49 min	49 min	40%
Sat Jul 10	1 h 7 min	1 h 7 min	1 h 7 min	51%
Sun Jul 11	1 h 21 min	1 h 21 min	1 h 21 min	62%
Mon Jul 12	1 h 34 min	1 h 34 min	1 h 34 min	71%
Tue Jul 13	1 h 46 min	1 h 46 min	1 h 46 min	80%
Wed Jul 14	1 h 57 min	1 h 57 min	1 h 57 min	87%
Thu Jul 15	2 h 7 min	2 h 3 min	2 h 3 min	93%
Fri Jul 16	2 h 17 min	58 min	58 min	97%
Sat Jul 17	2 h 27 min	0 min	0 min	99%
Sun Jul 18	2 h 37 min	0 min	0 min	100%
Mon Jul 19	2 h 46 min	0 min	0 min	99%
Tue Jul 20	2 h 55 min	0 min	0 min	96%
Wed Jul 21	3 h 3 min	0 min	0 min	91%
Thu Jul 22	3 h 12 min	0 min	0 min	85%
Fri Jul 23	3 h 20 min	0 min	0 min	77%
Sat Jul 24	3 h 29 min	0 min	0 min	68%
Sun Jul 25	3 h 37 min	0 min	0 min	59%
Mon Jul 26	3 h 45 min	0 min	0 min	48%
Tue Jul 27	3 h 53 min	0 min	0 min	38%
Wed Jul 28	4 h 1 min	0 min	0 min	27%
Thu Jul 29	4 h 9 min	8 min	8 min	18%
Fri Jul 30	4 h 16 min	1 h 20 min	1 h 20 min	10%
Sat Jul 31	4 h 24 min	3 h 11 min	3 h 11 min	4%

Moon lit: SunCalc illuminated fraction at the middle of the 10 PM to 2 AM window.

Questions

Can you see the northern lights in Vel'sk in July?: On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 24 of 31 nights at Vel'sk have civil darkness, and 9% of past July days reached Kp 5.
How dark is Vel'sk in July?: Vel'sk averages 2.1 hours of civil night a night in July 2027, from 0 min on the 1st to 4 h 24 min on the last night.
How cloudy is Vel'sk in July?: NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Vel'sk's 1 degree cell 64% mean cloud in July, against 75% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.
What is the best night in July 2027 for aurora in Vel'sk?: By darkness and moon alone, Jul 31, with 3 h 11 min of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Vel'sk. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.
Is July or August better in Vel'sk?: By civil night times the clear share, July scores 0.8 hours at Vel'sk and August 2.0. August comes out ahead.

Sources and verification

SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexhttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.