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Canada · 28 towns

Aurora towns in British Columbia

Answer

Glow tracks 28 towns in British Columbia, Canada. They sit between 53.7° at Victoria and 61.7° at Fort St. John on the IGRF-14 dipole. The regional median, 55.2 degrees, is 0.1 degrees below the median for Canada.
55.2°
median geomagnetic latitude
IGRF-14 dipole, SunCalc, NASA POWER

Where the towns sit

Fort St. John, 61.7° geomagneticPrince George, 59.1° geomagneticTerrace, 58.9° geomagneticSalmon Arm, 56.5° geomagneticKamloops, 56.3° geomagneticVernon, 56.1° geomagneticLake Country, 55.8° geomagneticCranbrook, 55.8° geomagneticKelowna, 55.6° geomagneticWest Kelowna, 55.6° geomagneticPenticton, 55.2° geomagneticCoquitlam, 54.6° geomagneticChilliwack, 54.6° geomagneticNorth Vancouver, 54.6° geomagneticPort Coquitlam, 54.6° geomagneticMaple Ridge, 54.6° geomagneticBurnaby, 54.6° geomagneticVancouver, British Columbia, 54.5° geomagneticNew Westminster, 54.5° geomagneticFleetwood, British Columbia, 54.5° geomagneticAbbotsford, 54.5° geomagneticRichmond, 54.5° geomagneticLangley, 54.5° geomagneticSurrey, 54.4° geomagneticDelta, 54.4° geomagneticNanaimo, 54.3° geomagneticSaanich, 53.8° geomagneticVictoria, 53.7° geomagneticVancouverVictoriaKelownaKamloopsChilliwackPrince GeorgeFort St. JohnCranbrook
60° geomagnetic or more, no storm needed55° to 60°, G1 or lessbelow 55°, storm needed

The widest gap in the dipole ranking falls between Fort St. John and Prince George, 2.5 degrees. 14 neighbouring pairs sit within 0.5 degrees of each other, close enough that the order between them means little.

Of the 19 indexed towns in British Columbia, 1 sit at 60 degrees geomagnetic or more, in or poleward of SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where no storm is needed; 9 sit between 55 and 60 degrees, where G1 (Kp 5) or less usually brings aurora into view; 9 sit below 55 degrees and need a G2 or stronger storm by NOAA's typical latitudes.

Ranked by geomagnetic latitude

Dipole latitude, highest first
RankTownValue
1Fort St. John61.7°
2Prince George59.1°
3Terrace58.9°
4Salmon Arm56.5°
5Kamloops56.3°
6Vernon56.1°
7Lake Country55.8°
8Cranbrook55.8°
9Kelowna55.6°
10Penticton55.2°
11Coquitlam54.6°
12Chilliwack54.6°
13Vancouver, British Columbia54.5°
14Abbotsford54.5°
15Surrey54.4°
16Delta54.4°
17Nanaimo54.3°
18Saanich53.8°
19Victoria53.7°

Ranked by December darkness

On December 15 the median town gets 14.5 hours of civil night, against 14.2 nationally. Fort St. John has the most at 15.4 hours and Victoria the least at 14.3. Every town keeps some civil darkness through the June solstice.

Civil night on December 15, longest first
RankTownValue
1Fort St. John15.4 h
2Terrace15.1 h
3Prince George15.0 h
4Salmon Arm14.6 h
5Kamloops14.6 h
6Vernon14.6 h
7Lake Country14.5 h
8Cranbrook14.5 h
9Kelowna14.5 h
10Penticton14.5 h
11Coquitlam14.4 h
12Chilliwack14.4 h
13Vancouver, British Columbia14.4 h
14Abbotsford14.4 h
15Surrey14.4 h
16Delta14.4 h
17Nanaimo14.4 h
18Saanich14.4 h
19Victoria14.3 h

Ranked by clear dark season

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology puts median cloud amount in the dark months at 71%, against 67% nationally. Cranbrook is clearest at 66% and Terrace cloudiest at 79%. These are all-hours averages for 1 degree cells, not forecasts.

Mean cloud amount in months with 4 hours or more of civil night, clearest first
RankTownValue
1Cranbrook66%
2Kelowna66%
3Penticton66%
4Kamloops67%
5Fort St. John67%
6Saanich68%
7Victoria68%
8Chilliwack69%
9Coquitlam71%
10Vancouver, British Columbia71%
11Abbotsford71%
12Surrey71%
13Delta71%
14Nanaimo71%
15Prince George71%
16Salmon Arm71%
17Vernon71%
18Lake Country71%
19Terrace79%

Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky, September comes out best for 14 of the 19 towns and February for 2. SWPC notes a tendency toward larger storms near the equinoxes, which this score does not include.

Every town

28 towns in British Columbia
TownDipoleStorm neededDec 15 nightDark-month cloudBest month
Fort St. John61.7°none15.4 h67%Dec
Prince George59.1°G1 or less15.0 h71%Feb
Terrace58.9°G1 or less15.1 h79%Feb
Salmon Arm56.5°G1 or less14.6 h71%Sep
Kamloops56.3°G1 or less14.6 h67%Sep
Vernon56.1°G1 or less14.6 h71%Sep
Lake Country55.8°G1 or less14.5 h71%Aug
Cranbrook55.8°G1 or less14.5 h66%Sep
Kelowna55.6°G1 or less14.5 h66%Sep
West Kelowna *55.6°G1 or less14.5 h66%Sep
Penticton55.2°G1 or less14.5 h66%Sep
Coquitlam54.6°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Chilliwack54.6°G2 or more14.4 h69%Aug
North Vancouver *54.6°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Port Coquitlam *54.6°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Maple Ridge *54.6°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Burnaby *54.6°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Vancouver, British Columbia54.5°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
New Westminster *54.5°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Fleetwood, British Columbia *54.5°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Abbotsford54.5°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Richmond *54.5°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Langley *54.5°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Surrey54.4°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Delta54.4°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Nanaimo54.3°G2 or more14.4 h71%Sep
Saanich53.8°G2 or more14.4 h68%Sep
Victoria53.7°G2 or more14.3 h68%Sep
* Within 15 km of a larger town with the same rounded figures; its page points to that town. Cloud: NASA POWER mean for months with at least 4 hours of civil night.

Questions

Where in British Columbia is best for the aurora?
By geomagnetic latitude, Fort St. John at 61.7°. 1 towns sit at 60 degrees or more, where no storm is needed.
Which town in British Columbia has the longest December night?
Fort St. John, with 15.4 hours of civil night on December 15.
Which town in British Columbia has the clearest dark season?
Cranbrook, with 66% mean cloud amount in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).
What is the best month for aurora in British Columbia?
September for 14 of 19 towns, by civil night times the clear share of the sky. Each town page gives its own month.

Sources and verification

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.