Canada · 28 towns
Aurora towns in British Columbia
Answer
Where the towns sit
The widest gap in the dipole ranking falls between Fort St. John and Prince George, 2.5 degrees. 14 neighbouring pairs sit within 0.5 degrees of each other, close enough that the order between them means little.
Of the 19 indexed towns in British Columbia, 1 sit at 60 degrees geomagnetic or more, in or poleward of SWPC's 60 to 75 degree band, where no storm is needed; 9 sit between 55 and 60 degrees, where G1 (Kp 5) or less usually brings aurora into view; 9 sit below 55 degrees and need a G2 or stronger storm by NOAA's typical latitudes.
Ranked by geomagnetic latitude
| Rank | Town | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fort St. John | 61.7° |
| 2 | Prince George | 59.1° |
| 3 | Terrace | 58.9° |
| 4 | Salmon Arm | 56.5° |
| 5 | Kamloops | 56.3° |
| 6 | Vernon | 56.1° |
| 7 | Lake Country | 55.8° |
| 8 | Cranbrook | 55.8° |
| 9 | Kelowna | 55.6° |
| 10 | Penticton | 55.2° |
| 11 | Coquitlam | 54.6° |
| 12 | Chilliwack | 54.6° |
| 13 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 54.5° |
| 14 | Abbotsford | 54.5° |
| 15 | Surrey | 54.4° |
| 16 | Delta | 54.4° |
| 17 | Nanaimo | 54.3° |
| 18 | Saanich | 53.8° |
| 19 | Victoria | 53.7° |
Ranked by December darkness
On December 15 the median town gets 14.5 hours of civil night, against 14.2 nationally. Fort St. John has the most at 15.4 hours and Victoria the least at 14.3. Every town keeps some civil darkness through the June solstice.
| Rank | Town | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fort St. John | 15.4 h |
| 2 | Terrace | 15.1 h |
| 3 | Prince George | 15.0 h |
| 4 | Salmon Arm | 14.6 h |
| 5 | Kamloops | 14.6 h |
| 6 | Vernon | 14.6 h |
| 7 | Lake Country | 14.5 h |
| 8 | Cranbrook | 14.5 h |
| 9 | Kelowna | 14.5 h |
| 10 | Penticton | 14.5 h |
| 11 | Coquitlam | 14.4 h |
| 12 | Chilliwack | 14.4 h |
| 13 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 14.4 h |
| 14 | Abbotsford | 14.4 h |
| 15 | Surrey | 14.4 h |
| 16 | Delta | 14.4 h |
| 17 | Nanaimo | 14.4 h |
| 18 | Saanich | 14.4 h |
| 19 | Victoria | 14.3 h |
Ranked by clear dark season
NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology puts median cloud amount in the dark months at 71%, against 67% nationally. Cranbrook is clearest at 66% and Terrace cloudiest at 79%. These are all-hours averages for 1 degree cells, not forecasts.
| Rank | Town | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cranbrook | 66% |
| 2 | Kelowna | 66% |
| 3 | Penticton | 66% |
| 4 | Kamloops | 67% |
| 5 | Fort St. John | 67% |
| 6 | Saanich | 68% |
| 7 | Victoria | 68% |
| 8 | Chilliwack | 69% |
| 9 | Coquitlam | 71% |
| 10 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 71% |
| 11 | Abbotsford | 71% |
| 12 | Surrey | 71% |
| 13 | Delta | 71% |
| 14 | Nanaimo | 71% |
| 15 | Prince George | 71% |
| 16 | Salmon Arm | 71% |
| 17 | Vernon | 71% |
| 18 | Lake Country | 71% |
| 19 | Terrace | 79% |
Multiplying civil night by the clear share of the sky, September comes out best for 14 of the 19 towns and February for 2. SWPC notes a tendency toward larger storms near the equinoxes, which this score does not include.
Every town
| Town | Dipole | Storm needed | Dec 15 night | Dark-month cloud | Best month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort St. John | 61.7° | none | 15.4 h | 67% | Dec |
| Prince George | 59.1° | G1 or less | 15.0 h | 71% | Feb |
| Terrace | 58.9° | G1 or less | 15.1 h | 79% | Feb |
| Salmon Arm | 56.5° | G1 or less | 14.6 h | 71% | Sep |
| Kamloops | 56.3° | G1 or less | 14.6 h | 67% | Sep |
| Vernon | 56.1° | G1 or less | 14.6 h | 71% | Sep |
| Lake Country | 55.8° | G1 or less | 14.5 h | 71% | Aug |
| Cranbrook | 55.8° | G1 or less | 14.5 h | 66% | Sep |
| Kelowna | 55.6° | G1 or less | 14.5 h | 66% | Sep |
| West Kelowna * | 55.6° | G1 or less | 14.5 h | 66% | Sep |
| Penticton | 55.2° | G1 or less | 14.5 h | 66% | Sep |
| Coquitlam | 54.6° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Chilliwack | 54.6° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 69% | Aug |
| North Vancouver * | 54.6° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Port Coquitlam * | 54.6° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Maple Ridge * | 54.6° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Burnaby * | 54.6° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Vancouver, British Columbia | 54.5° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| New Westminster * | 54.5° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Fleetwood, British Columbia * | 54.5° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Abbotsford | 54.5° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Richmond * | 54.5° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Langley * | 54.5° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Surrey | 54.4° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Delta | 54.4° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Nanaimo | 54.3° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 71% | Sep |
| Saanich | 53.8° | G2 or more | 14.4 h | 68% | Sep |
| Victoria | 53.7° | G2 or more | 14.3 h | 68% | Sep |
Questions
- Where in British Columbia is best for the aurora?
- By geomagnetic latitude, Fort St. John at 61.7°. 1 towns sit at 60 degrees or more, where no storm is needed.
- Which town in British Columbia has the longest December night?
- Fort St. John, with 15.4 hours of civil night on December 15.
- Which town in British Columbia has the clearest dark season?
- Cranbrook, with 66% mean cloud amount in the months with at least 4 hours of civil night (NASA POWER, 2001 to 2020).
- What is the best month for aurora in British Columbia?
- September for 14 of 19 towns, by civil night times the clear share of the sky. Each town page gives its own month.
Sources and verification
- GeoNames dump (CC BY 4.0)https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/
- IGRF-14, NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/coeffs/igrf14coeffs.txt
- NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.