Can you see the northern lights in Medicine Hat in February?

On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 28 of 28 nights at Medicine Hat have civil darkness, and 8% of past February days reached Kp 5.

How dark is Medicine Hat in February?

Medicine Hat averages 12.6 hours of civil night a night in February 2027, from 13 h 22 min on the 1st to 11 h 52 min on the last night.

How cloudy is Medicine Hat in February?

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Medicine Hat's 1 degree cell 71% mean cloud in February, against 64% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.

What is the best night in February 2027 for aurora in Medicine Hat?

By darkness and moon alone, Feb 1, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Medicine Hat. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.

Is February or March better in Medicine Hat?

By civil night times the clear share, February scores 3.7 hours at Medicine Hat and March 3.2. February comes out ahead.

Medicine Hat · February 2027

Northern lights in Medicine Hat in February 2027

Answer

February gives Medicine Hat 12.6 hours of civil night on the 15th, the 4th darkest of its 12 months, under 71% mean cloud. 8% of February days since 1996 reached Kp 5, enough for the oval edge to reach Medicine Hat.

12.6 h

civil night, average night

SunCalc for 50.04, -110.68; NASA POWER; GFZ Kp

February against the rest of the year

3.9

3.7

3.2

2.9

2.7

2.3

3.6

4.0

4.5

4.2

3.7

3.8

February cloud at Medicine Hat averages 71% in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record, 7 points cloudier than its yearly mean. July is Medicine Hat's clearest month at 46%. By civil night times clear sky, February scores 3.7 hours at Medicine Hat, 7th of 12. Lethbridge, 158 km away, averages 69%, clearer by 2 points.

Civil night at Medicine Hat starts February at 13 h 22 min and reaches 11 h 52 min by February 28, 1.5 hours shorter. SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window is fully dark on every night. True astronomical darkness, the sun 18 degrees down, lasts 10.1 hours on the 15th.

February night by night

February opens toward a new moon on Feb 6, with full moon on Feb 20, in America/Edmonton dates. Medicine Hat gets 187 hours of civil night with the moon below the horizon across the month. The best of them for moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM: Feb 1 (4 h), Feb 2 (4 h), Feb 3 (4 h).

1
17% lit
12.2 h
2
10% lit
12.8 h
3
5% lit
13.3 h
4
2% lit
13.2 h
5
0% lit
13.2 h
6
0% lit
13.1 h
New
7
2% lit
12.3 h
8
6% lit
11.1 h
9
12% lit
9.9 h
10
19% lit
8.6 h
11
28% lit
7.3 h
12
38% lit
6.0 h
13
49% lit
4.6 h
14
60% lit
3.3 h
15
71% lit
2.1 h
16
81% lit
1.2 h
17
90% lit
0.5 h
18
96% lit
0.0 h
19
99% lit
0.0 h
20
100% lit
0.0 h
Full
21
98% lit
0.9 h
22
93% lit
2.3 h
23
86% lit
3.6 h
24
78% lit
4.9 h
25
69% lit
6.1 h
26
60% lit
7.3 h
27
50% lit
8.4 h
28
40% lit
9.3 h

Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.

Activity in past Februarys

Medicine Hat needs Kp 5 for the average oval edge to sit overhead. 67 of the 848 February days from 1996 to 2025 (8%) reached it in the GFZ Potsdam record, one of the three quietest months for that level; storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 8%. Medicine Hat sits at 56.9 degrees geomagnetic. By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead at Kp 5, and aurora is usually visible on the northern horizon at G1 (Kp 5) or less.

February across Canada

Medicine Hat ranks 12th in Canada for civil night on February 15, behind Yellowknife at 13.3 hours. Coming from January (14.1 hours at Medicine Hat), February loses darkness, and March brings shorter nights (10.9 hours on the 15th).

Civil night on February 15 and February cloud, month-page towns in Canada
Town	Civil night	Cloud
Yellowknife	13.3 h	51%
Whitehorse	13.2 h	61%
Grande Prairie	12.9 h	68%
Fort McMurray	12.9 h	66%
Fort St. John	12.9 h	67%
Edmonton	12.8 h	69%
Prince Albert	12.8 h	68%
Lloydminster	12.8 h	66%
Calgary	12.7 h	69%
Saskatoon	12.7 h	66%
Red Deer	12.7 h	70%
Medicine Hat	12.6 h	71%

Darkness and moon, every night

Medicine Hat, February 2027: each night from local noon to the next noon
Night	Civil	Astronomical	Moon-free dark	Moon-free, 10 PM to 2 AM	Moon lit
Mon Feb 1	13 h 22 min	10 h 49 min	12 h 10 min	4 h	17%
Tue Feb 2	13 h 19 min	10 h 46 min	12 h 49 min	4 h	10%
Wed Feb 3	13 h 16 min	10 h 44 min	13 h 16 min	4 h	5%
Thu Feb 4	13 h 13 min	10 h 41 min	13 h 13 min	4 h	2%
Fri Feb 5	13 h 10 min	10 h 38 min	13 h 10 min	4 h	0%
Sat Feb 6	13 h 7 min	10 h 35 min	13 h 7 min	4 h	0%
Sun Feb 7	13 h 4 min	10 h 32 min	12 h 17 min	4 h	2%
Mon Feb 8	13 h 1 min	10 h 29 min	11 h 5 min	4 h	6%
Tue Feb 9	12 h 57 min	10 h 26 min	9 h 52 min	3 h 46 min	12%
Wed Feb 10	12 h 54 min	10 h 23 min	8 h 37 min	2 h 33 min	19%
Thu Feb 11	12 h 51 min	10 h 20 min	7 h 19 min	1 h 17 min	28%
Fri Feb 12	12 h 48 min	10 h 17 min	5 h 58 min	0 min	38%
Sat Feb 13	12 h 44 min	10 h 14 min	4 h 35 min	0 min	49%
Sun Feb 14	12 h 41 min	10 h 10 min	3 h 15 min	0 min	60%
Mon Feb 15	12 h 38 min	10 h 7 min	2 h 5 min	0 min	71%
Tue Feb 16	12 h 34 min	10 h 4 min	1 h 10 min	0 min	81%
Wed Feb 17	12 h 31 min	10 h 1 min	29 min	0 min	90%
Thu Feb 18	12 h 27 min	9 h 57 min	0 min	0 min	96%
Fri Feb 19	12 h 24 min	9 h 54 min	0 min	0 min	99%
Sat Feb 20	12 h 20 min	9 h 50 min	0 min	0 min	100%
Sun Feb 21	12 h 17 min	9 h 47 min	54 min	0 min	98%
Mon Feb 22	12 h 13 min	9 h 44 min	2 h 15 min	0 min	93%
Tue Feb 23	12 h 10 min	9 h 40 min	3 h 34 min	1 h 5 min	86%
Wed Feb 24	12 h 6 min	9 h 36 min	4 h 52 min	2 h 24 min	78%
Thu Feb 25	12 h 3 min	9 h 33 min	6 h 8 min	3 h 42 min	69%
Fri Feb 26	11 h 59 min	9 h 29 min	7 h 20 min	4 h	60%
Sat Feb 27	11 h 56 min	9 h 26 min	8 h 26 min	4 h	50%
Sun Feb 28	11 h 52 min	9 h 22 min	9 h 21 min	4 h	40%

Moon lit: SunCalc illuminated fraction at the middle of the 10 PM to 2 AM window.

Questions

Can you see the northern lights in Medicine Hat in February?: On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 28 of 28 nights at Medicine Hat have civil darkness, and 8% of past February days reached Kp 5.
How dark is Medicine Hat in February?: Medicine Hat averages 12.6 hours of civil night a night in February 2027, from 13 h 22 min on the 1st to 11 h 52 min on the last night.
How cloudy is Medicine Hat in February?: NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Medicine Hat's 1 degree cell 71% mean cloud in February, against 64% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.
What is the best night in February 2027 for aurora in Medicine Hat?: By darkness and moon alone, Feb 1, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Medicine Hat. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.
Is February or March better in Medicine Hat?: By civil night times the clear share, February scores 3.7 hours at Medicine Hat and March 3.2. February comes out ahead.

Sources and verification

SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexhttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.