Can you see the northern lights in Toronto in November?

On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 30 of 30 nights at Toronto have civil darkness, and 2% of past November days reached Kp 7.

How dark is Toronto in November?

Toronto averages 13.2 hours of civil night a night in November 2026, from 12 h 41 min on the 1st to 13 h 39 min on the last night.

How cloudy is Toronto in November?

NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Toronto's 1 degree cell 75% mean cloud in November, against 72% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.

What is the best night in November 2026 for aurora in Toronto?

By darkness and moon alone, Nov 4, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Toronto. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.

Is November or December better in Toronto?

By civil night times the clear share, November scores 3.3 hours at Toronto and December 2.6. November comes out ahead.

Toronto · November 2026

Northern lights in Toronto in November 2026

Answer

November gives Toronto 13.2 hours of civil night on the 15th, the 3rd darkest of its 12 months, under 75% mean cloud. 2% of November days since 1996 reached Kp 7, enough for the oval edge to reach Toronto.

13.2 h

civil night, average night

SunCalc for 43.71, -79.40; NASA POWER; GFZ Kp

November against the rest of the year

2.6

2.9

2.4

2.1

2.3

2.7

3.4

4.2

3.1

3.3

2.6

November cloud at Toronto averages 75% in NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 record, 3 points cloudier than its yearly mean. September is Toronto's clearest month at 60%. By civil night times clear sky, November scores 3.3 hours at Toronto, 3rd of 12. Buffalo, 100 km away, averages the same 75%.

Civil night at Toronto starts November at 12 h 41 min and reaches 13 h 39 min by November 30 as the nights lengthen by 1.0 hours. SWPC's 10 PM to 2 AM window is fully dark on every night. True astronomical darkness, the sun 18 degrees down, lasts 10.9 hours on the 15th.

November night by night

November opens toward a new moon on Nov 9, with full moon on Nov 24, in America/Toronto dates. Toronto gets 208 hours of civil night with the moon below the horizon across the month. The best of them for moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM: Nov 4 (4 h), Nov 5 (4 h), Nov 6 (4 h).

1
46% lit
5.8 h
2
35% lit
7.1 h
3
25% lit
8.3 h
4
17% lit
9.5 h
5
10% lit
10.7 h
6
5% lit
11.8 h
7
1% lit
12.9 h
8
0% lit
13.0 h
9
1% lit
13.0 h
New
10
4% lit
13.1 h
11
8% lit
12.5 h
12
14% lit
11.7 h
13
21% lit
10.7 h
14
29% lit
9.7 h
15
38% lit
8.6 h
16
47% lit
7.6 h
17
57% lit
6.5 h
18
67% lit
5.4 h
19
76% lit
4.3 h
20
85% lit
3.1 h
21
92% lit
1.9 h
22
97% lit
0.5 h
23
100% lit
0.0 h
24
99% lit
0.0 h
Full
25
96% lit
0.1 h
26
90% lit
1.3 h
27
82% lit
2.6 h
28
72% lit
4.0 h
29
62% lit
5.3 h
30
51% lit
6.5 h

Each cell is the night that starts on that date. Hours are civil-dark time with the moon below the horizon; the green rule scales with them. Green outline: new moon. Bone outline: full moon.

Activity in past Novembers

Toronto needs Kp 7 for the average oval edge to sit overhead. 16 of the 900 November days from 1996 to 2025 (2%) reached it in the GFZ Potsdam record, 4th of 12 months; storm days with Kp 5 or more made up 10%. Toronto sits at 52.8 degrees geomagnetic. The lowest NOAA storm level whose typical viewing latitude reaches it is G3 (Kp = 7). By SWPC's rule the average oval edge is overhead only at Kp 7.

November across Canada

Toronto ranks 24th in Canada for civil night on November 15, behind Yellowknife at 15.1 hours. Coming from October (11.9 hours at Toronto), November adds darkness, and the nights keep growing into December (13.9 hours on the 15th).

Civil night on November 15 and November cloud, month-page towns in Canada
Town	Civil night	Cloud
Yellowknife	15.1 h	75%
Whitehorse	14.8 h	74%
Fort McMurray	14.3 h	77%
Fort St. John	14.3 h	73%
Grande Prairie	14.2 h	75%
Edmonton	14.0 h	76%
Prince Albert	14.0 h	77%
Lloydminster	14.0 h	74%
Saskatoon	13.9 h	73%
Red Deer	13.9 h	76%
Calgary	13.8 h	71%
Kamloops	13.8 h	76%
Toronto	13.2 h	75%

Darkness and moon, every night

Toronto, November 2026: each night from local noon to the next noon
Night	Civil	Astronomical	Moon-free dark	Moon-free, 10 PM to 2 AM	Moon lit
Sun Nov 1	12 h 41 min	10 h 27 min	5 h 50 min	1 h 31 min	46%
Mon Nov 2	12 h 44 min	10 h 29 min	7 h 7 min	2 h 46 min	35%
Tue Nov 3	12 h 46 min	10 h 31 min	8 h 20 min	3 h 58 min	25%
Wed Nov 4	12 h 49 min	10 h 34 min	9 h 31 min	4 h	17%
Thu Nov 5	12 h 51 min	10 h 36 min	10 h 41 min	4 h	10%
Fri Nov 6	12 h 53 min	10 h 38 min	11 h 51 min	4 h	5%
Sat Nov 7	12 h 56 min	10 h 40 min	12 h 56 min	4 h	1%
Sun Nov 8	12 h 58 min	10 h 42 min	12 h 58 min	4 h	0%
Mon Nov 9	13 h	10 h 44 min	13 h	4 h	1%
Tue Nov 10	13 h 3 min	10 h 47 min	13 h 3 min	4 h	4%
Wed Nov 11	13 h 5 min	10 h 49 min	12 h 32 min	4 h	8%
Thu Nov 12	13 h 7 min	10 h 50 min	11 h 41 min	4 h	14%
Fri Nov 13	13 h 9 min	10 h 52 min	10 h 44 min	4 h	21%
Sat Nov 14	13 h 11 min	10 h 54 min	9 h 42 min	4 h	29%
Sun Nov 15	13 h 13 min	10 h 56 min	8 h 38 min	3 h 59 min	38%
Mon Nov 16	13 h 15 min	10 h 58 min	7 h 34 min	2 h 53 min	47%
Tue Nov 17	13 h 17 min	11 h	6 h 29 min	1 h 47 min	57%
Wed Nov 18	13 h 19 min	11 h 2 min	5 h 24 min	41 min	67%
Thu Nov 19	13 h 21 min	11 h 3 min	4 h 16 min	0 min	76%
Fri Nov 20	13 h 23 min	11 h 5 min	3 h 6 min	0 min	85%
Sat Nov 21	13 h 25 min	11 h 6 min	1 h 51 min	0 min	92%
Sun Nov 22	13 h 27 min	11 h 8 min	32 min	0 min	97%
Mon Nov 23	13 h 28 min	11 h 10 min	0 min	0 min	100%
Tue Nov 24	13 h 30 min	11 h 11 min	0 min	0 min	99%
Wed Nov 25	13 h 32 min	11 h 12 min	8 min	0 min	96%
Thu Nov 26	13 h 33 min	11 h 14 min	1 h 19 min	0 min	90%
Fri Nov 27	13 h 35 min	11 h 15 min	2 h 39 min	0 min	82%
Sat Nov 28	13 h 36 min	11 h 16 min	4 h	0 min	72%
Sun Nov 29	13 h 38 min	11 h 18 min	5 h 18 min	36 min	62%
Mon Nov 30	13 h 39 min	11 h 19 min	6 h 33 min	1 h 50 min	51%

Moon lit: SunCalc illuminated fraction at the middle of the 10 PM to 2 AM window.

Questions

Can you see the northern lights in Toronto in November?: On dark, clear nights with enough activity. 30 of 30 nights at Toronto have civil darkness, and 2% of past November days reached Kp 7.
How dark is Toronto in November?: Toronto averages 13.2 hours of civil night a night in November 2026, from 12 h 41 min on the 1st to 13 h 39 min on the last night.
How cloudy is Toronto in November?: NASA POWER's 2001 to 2020 climatology gives Toronto's 1 degree cell 75% mean cloud in November, against 72% for the whole year. It is an all-hours average, not a forecast.
What is the best night in November 2026 for aurora in Toronto?: By darkness and moon alone, Nov 4, with 4 h of moon-free darkness inside 10 PM to 2 AM at Toronto. Activity on that date will only be known hours ahead.
Is November or December better in Toronto?: By civil night times the clear share, November scores 3.3 hours at Toronto and December 2.6. November comes out ahead.

Sources and verification

SunCalchttps://github.com/mourner/suncalc
NASA POWER climatologyhttps://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexhttps://kp.gfz.de/en/data
NOAA SWPC, Tips on viewing the aurorahttps://www.spaceweather.gov/content/tips-viewing-aurora

Quoted figures last checked against their sources on 2026-09-30; next review 2026-12-31. Computed figures come from SunCalc and the IGRF-14 dipole as described in the methodology. Every quote is listed in the sources ledger.